Russian Refuses Math's Highest Honor

This undated photo released by the International Mathematician Congress shows Grigori Perelman, from Russia, who was awarded with a prestigious Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Madrid, Tuesday, Aug. 22, 2006. Perelman, a reclusive Russian genius who says he's cracked one of history's toughest math problems won the equivalent of a Nobel prize Tuesday, but refused to accept it — a stunning renunciation of accolades from the top minds in his field. Perelman, a 40-year-old native of St. Petersburg, was praised for work that might help scientists figure out the shape of the universe. But besides shunning the medal, colleagues say he also seems uninterested in a separate, million-dollar prize he might be due over his feat of wizardry: proving a theorem about the nature of multidimensional space that has stumped very smart people for 100 years. (AP Photo/International Mathematicians Congress)
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Proving the conjecture — an exercise in acrobatics with mindboggling imaginary doughnuts and balls — is anything but trivial.
I wonder if the reporter knows that they sort of, almost, made a math joke with their use of trivial.
- 3 votes
what a humble man .
- 6 votes
From other articles I've read, he seems to be in a huge depression over what happened to him before and has little self worth, making him "a bit too humble" like ncy111 said. I feel bad for him.
"His present predicament stems from a rancorous split with a leading Russian mathematical institute, the Steklov Institute in St Petersburg, which failed to re-elect him as a member in 2003. Dr Perelman, 40, was made to feel an 'absolutely ungifted and untalented person', a friend said. He suffered a crisis of confidence and cut himself off.
Interviewed in St Petersburg last week, Dr Perelman insisted he was unworthy of all the attention, and was uninterested in his windfall. 'I do not think anything that I say can be of the slightest public interest,' he said.
'I am not saying that because I value my privacy, or that I am doing anything I want to hide. There are no top-secret projects going on here. I just believe the public has no interest in me.'
Dr Perelman also said he had no interest in self promotion. 'I do not regard it as a positive thing. I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to change my mind,' he said.
'Newspapers should be more discerning over who they write about. They should have more taste. As far as I am concerned I can't offer anything for their readers.'"
- 13 votes
He doesn't fall into the category he speaks about (at least not to me), but he makes a great point about the people that newspapers are writing about.
I heard he did it because he didn't want to be identified with the other math nerds. Although he was also pretty sure he was going to get an atomic wedgie from the jocks anyhow.
- 1 vote
Remember that name, Grigory Perelman. Our grandchildren will be learning about him in school the way we learned about Einstein. All true geniuses are a bit on the reclusive or, dare I say, weird side. Weird, as in what society views as weird. I suspect that he will be venerated in the math world, long after his death, much to his own chagrin.
- 15 votes
He will not go down in the history books our children will read in primary or secondary school... but I bet you he will have lots of valuable notes and conjectures and proofs that will be discovered after his death... he will be more akin to Fermat (reluctance to publish works, etc) than Einstein (did not mind the attention).... not to mention... This is mathematics... it is far more important than physics :-D
- 3 votes
I agree with BMS above. How many mathematicians can you name who solved hugely intractable problems? Who knows the guy who proved Fermat's theorem? Who knows Gauss or Euler or Godel or Hilbert?
All true geniuses are a bit on the reclusive or, dare I say, weird side.
And this is a real misconception. Neils Bohr was an athlete and considered very likable, easy-going, and social. Einstein was quirky but not a recluse. Feynman (and most of the rest of the Manhattan project) was known for his big personality. John Wheeler--one of the best physicists not to win a Nobel Prize--was the sort of guy you'd never even guess was a theoretical scientist. Now, sure, some geniuses are really out there and perhaps at a higher rate that the average population, but perhaps that's only because they're allowed to be. The point is, the genius stereotype is mostly a myth but guys like Perelman keep it alive and popular.
Wyles solved FLT :-)... oh and he was slightly incorrect the first time and fixed it.
Yep, and he first "published" his work by silently filling a lecture hall of blackboards, corner to corner, one day in a lecture for his graduate students. 300 pages, man. 300 pages. ;-)
Dr Perelman also said he had no interest in self promotion. 'I do not regard it as a positive thing. I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to change my mind,' he said.
'Newspapers should be more discerning over who they write about. They should have more taste. As far as I am concerned I can't offer anything for their readers.'"
If only the mad people running our world would be a little bit like this man. The Me Inc types and self promotion sorts rule our world, yet world peace still seem impossible.
Heck, he needs to take the money, live well, and if he has excess money, create scholarships in his name. As well as spend time now and then with emerging talents
Why? His achievements speak for him. Why does he need to celebrate mediocre? What is antisocial to him? He seems truly free, yet contributed to our planet. Is that weird? Please let him be.
- 1 vote
I think what the man is saying is that it should not be about him at all, it's not about him, it's about the mathematics.
Why? His achievements speak for him. Why does he need to celebrate mediocre? What is antisocial to him? He seems truly free, yet contributed to our planet. Is that weird? Please let him be.
I think the person you quoted was trying to get at how he can further the field of mathematics by sharing his genius, insight, and expertise. It's not about celebrating mediocrity, but helping future generations of mathematicians realize greater potential than they probably would've without his input. Science is about sharing wisdom and contributing knowledge to humanity. He can do this to a much greater extent than now by setting up scholarships, spending time with up-and-coming talent, etc. His achievement is absolutely magnificent, no doubt about it, but he can do so much more -- he has been the opportunity to do so much more -- but through this refusal, he (maybe unconsciously) is refusing to realize this further potential of contributing to the planet.
- 2 votes
Maybe so, but that is his right. He is still an individual, and this planet does not own him or his contributions. If he doesnt want to contribute to this planet in the way that you would deem sufficient, that is totally up to him. Maybe this contribution he has just made to the field of mathematics is sufficient unto him. What you would do with his notoriety is immaterial to the point. You are not the one that proved Poincare's conjecture. He is.
We always complain about people in this world who, it would seem, are only doing what they do, whether it be music, movies, or math and science for the notoriety that it can bring them. Here is a man who obviously did what he did purely for the love of mathematics. I say he deserves our praise and admiration. Leave the man be.
- 1 vote
I fully agree that he deserves great praise and admiration.
But, this does not mean that he is beyond criticism.
- 1 vote
but he can do so much more
There's only so much juice in an orange. Why squeeze a man who gave freely? Let him be.
I'm not saying that we should all gang up on him and demand that he speak in front of wide-eyed mathematical youngsters.
All I'm saying is that he has the potential to do much more than he has already done (which is considerable) by directly broadening the horizons of youngsters.
I don't think I'm being aggressively intrusive in saying that. It'd be just like someone suggesting that Einstein should give lectures about his work. If he didn't want to, so beit, but what exactly compels equating this suggestion to squeezing a man too much? (and anyway, he has a lot more juice in him than even this great accomplishment. If he doesn't want to extract it, that's his prerogativ. I'm only mentioning that that extra juice would be very beneficial to mathematics.)
There's really nothing I'm doing that doesn't leave him be, but I'm suggesting that he can more fully engage in the scientific process of inspiring and gaining knowledge by direct interaction, or at least by encouraging direct interaction and more interest in math. He's done that to a certain extent by publishing his work, but it is very easy for him to simply point to a scientifically beneficial cause (for example, scholarship trusts or university research funds) and say "Let's take that money you're going to give me and put it to a good scientific, mathematics-furthering cause."
I don't know. I don't see the harm in suggesting that he can do more than he's already done.
As for your other point:
If only the mad people running our world would be a little bit like this man. The Me Inc types and self promotion sorts rule our world, yet world peace still seem impossible.
I don't think having the "mad people" of the world ascribe to his life philosophy would be at all beneficial. He does math for math's sake. A world leader working in politics for politics' sake? That'd be rather dangerous. Not knowing an agenda, or having an agenda that is removed from very real interests and costs/benefits is rather dangerous for a leader. Meh, world peace would be impossible even with people like him in power. World peace is a pipe dream without the enforced rule of a single governing body, and no ones likes living under a universal ruler. ;-)
I concede that I'm a pessimist, but blurring the lines between idealism and pragmatic criticism seems worse.
If he doesn't want to extract it, that's his prerogativ. I'm only mentioning that that extra juice would be very beneficial to mathematics.)
Fine. But the suggestion that a few people should just get on with their roles in the world and not spend most of their time on fruitless celebration of mediocre would benefit us all. I must add, this is not improper argument in the primacy of the idea of universals over material things.
'Where men are the most sure and arrogant, they are commonly the most mistaken.'
David Hume (1711-1776)
First of all, I stil understand why trying to educate very bright up-and-coming mathematicians would be a "fruitless celebration of mediocre." I imagine that, even if he acquiesces to teach or lecture, it wouldn't be as an associate professor at Delaware Community College. It would a position where he could further the knowledge of those who show the most promise of doing something with his knowledge.
This is not about material things. This is about giving back to society an amount that is much larger than your already formidable gift, but still very much easily within your capacities. It's an ideal of furthering humanity's knowledge. Maybe you consider that materialistic, but I don't.
I can apply your Hume quote to yourself or the mathematician in the same manner you wish to apply it to those merely suggesting that he could do more good than he has done already. You are so sure and arrogant of your grand judgment of "celebration of mediocre" that you overlook the entire history of science, which has been that about sharing and disseminating knowledge and inspiration. Arrogance? I'm not the one telling everyone that he shouldn't talk to anyone because everyone else is mediocre. Further, you are being the arrogant one in this discussion in assuming that you know his "role in the world" and that such a thing is immutable from your conception of it. Really, now. This high-minded hypocrisy is getting ridiculous.
celebration of mediocre
Look at the failures around us today, yet people celebrate it with "high table" events. Grigory Perelman won math world's highest honor and decided against celebrating it. That is giving back to society! My comments have always been directed at the rulers and politicians of this world.
Ah, okay.
Now that I know your comments have an implicit direction, I can totally understand where you're coming from. Originally, this article never mentioned any rulers, only other members of the scientific community, so I was really wondering at what the heck you meant. :-p
"Politics, power, and control"
"It was completely irrelevant for me," he said. "Everybody understood that if the proof is correct then no other recognition is needed."
The Internet made it possible for Perelman to work alone while continuing to tap a common pool of knowledge.
Perelman, by casually posting a proof on the Internet of one of the most famous problems in mathematics, was not just flouting academic convention but taking a considerable risk. If the proof was flawed, he would be publicly humiliated, and there would be no way to prevent another mathematician from fixing any errors and claiming victory. But Perelman said he was not particularly concerned. "My reasoning was: if I made an error and someone used my work to construct a correct proof I would be pleased," he said. "I never set out to be the sole solver of the Poincaré."
Poincaré's last word on the subject was a quote from Goethe's "Faust": "Name ist Schall und Rauch." Loosely translated, that corresponds to Shakespeare's "What's in a name?"
- 1 vote
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