WASHINGTON — A German man who says he was abducted and tortured by the CIA as part of the anti-terrorism rendition program lost his final chance Tuesday to persuade U.S. courts to hear his claims.
The Supreme Court rejected without comment an appeal from Khaled el-Masri, effectively endorsing Bush administration arguments that state secrets would be revealed if courts allowed the case to proceed.
El-Masri, 44, a German citizen of Lebanese descent, says he was mistakenly identified as an associate of the Sept. 11 hijackers and was detained while attempting to enter Macedonia on New Year's Eve 2003.
He claims that CIA agents stripped, beat, shackled, diapered, drugged and chained him to the floor of a plane for a flight to Afghanistan. He says he was held for four months in a CIA-run prison known as the "salt pit" in the Afghan capital of Kabul.
After the CIA determined it had the wrong man, el-Masri says, he was dumped on a hilltop in Albania and told to walk down a path without looking back.
The lawsuit against former CIA director George Tenet, unidentified CIA agents and others sought damages of at least $75,000.
"We are very disappointed," Manfred Gnijdic, el-Masri's attorney in Germany, told The Associated Press in a telephone interview from his office in Ulm.
"It will shatter all trust in the American justice system," Gnijdic said, charging that the United States expects every other nation to act responsibly, but refuses to take responsibility for its own actions.
"That is a disaster," Gnijdic said.
El-Masri's claims, which prompted strong international criticism of the rendition program, were backed by European investigations and U.S. news reports. German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said that U.S. officials acknowledged that el-Masri's detention was a mistake.
The U.S. government has neither confirmed nor denied el-Masri's account and, in urging the court not to hear the case, said that the facts central to el-Masri's claims "concern the highly classified methods and means of the program."
El-Masri's case centers on the CIA's "extraordinary rendition" program, in which terrorism suspects are captured and taken to foreign countries for interrogation. Human rights activists have objected to the program.
President Bush has repeatedly defended the policies in the war on terror, saying as recently as last week that the U.S. does not engage in torture.
El-Masri's lawsuit had been seen as a test of the administration's legal strategy to invoke the doctrine of state secrets and stop national security suits before any evidence is presented in private to a judge. Another lawsuit over the administration's warrantless wiretapping program, also dismissed by a federal court on state secrets grounds, still is pending before the justices.
Conservative legal scholar Douglas Kmiec said the Bush White House uses the doctrine too broadly. "The notion that state secrets can't be preserved by a judge who has taken an oath to protect the Constitution, that a judge cannot examine the strength of the claim is too troubling to be accepted," said Kmiec, a law professor at Pepperdine University.
The court has not examined the state secrets privilege in more than 50 years.
A coalition of groups favoring greater openness in government says the Bush administration has used the state secrets privilege much more often than its predecessors.
At the height of Cold War tensions between the United States and the former Soviet Union, U.S. presidents used the state secrets privilege six times from 1953 to 1976, according to OpenTheGovernment.org. Since 2001, it has been used 39 times, enabling the government to unilaterally withhold documents from the court system, the group said.
The state secrets privilege arose from a 1953 Supreme Court ruling that allowed the executive branch to keep secret, even from the court, details about a military plane's fatal crash.
Three widows sued to get the accident report after their husbands died aboard a B-29 bomber, but the Air Force refused to release it claiming that the plane was on a secret mission to test new equipment. The high court accepted the argument, but when the report was released decades later there was nothing in it about a secret mission or equipment.
The case is El-Masri v. U.S., 06-1613.
___
Associated Press Writer Thomas Seythal in Frankfurt, Germany, contributed to this story.
Imagine this happened to you, and you had no recourse for justice. What would your opinion of the United States be? Maybe instead of electing lawyers, actors and wealthy modern-day "noblemen" to our highest offices, we should instead elect public-relations experts. Hey George, an apology and a check, and maybe this person's not suing us. He would have gotten that from any decent merchant. And Supreme Court....state secrets? How secret can it be if I'm reading about it on the AP wire?
"Three widows sued to get the accident report after their husbands died aboard a B-29 bomber, but the Air Force refused to release it claiming that the plane was on a secret mission to test new equipment. The high court accepted the argument, but when the report was released decades later there was nothing in it about a secret mission or equipment."
Thats the scary thing, what happens when years latter we find, it was nothing secret just embarrassing or even worse, criminal, which happens more often than protecting actual state secrets.
whats amazing is this guy only suing for $75,000.
Yeah like poster said above and like we do in iraq, just pay the dude, would have been worth it to keep atleast one black eye off your record.
Billions missing that WE the people sent to iraq... syphoned off for your friends i suspect, couldnt have syphoned off a measly 75k of hush money?
Could we actually get a dumber president outside of the special olympics?
(sorry that was mean to the handicapped)
Imagine this happened to you,
Imagine a country -say Russia or China - did this to an American citizen walking along 5th avenue
Imagine a country -say Russia or China - did this to an American citizen walking along 5th avenue
What I can't understand is, on second thought it's most of the last six years watching it all blows my mind.
If there are "state secrets" associated with this case does that mean there are more like him? How can we allow these things to go on?
Right, because there's no way to argue the case without revealing "state secrets." You know, like the "secret" that our government tortures people.
Yeah, the "save the Bush Administration and the GOP from embarassment" state secret...
Ahh...the Bush Monarchy...hard at work!
This would make a great movie, perhaps to tell his story and to get some relief some director will pick it up. I couldn't imagine this happening to me, it would be torture in the utmost extreme!
i wonder why they state the 1953 ruling as precidence rather than the 1968 us vs katz that said
"Rejected also was the argument that courts could not appreciate the intricacies of investigations in the area of national security nor preserve the secrecy which is required."
and dont we have a court specifically for "secret" crap. I know fisa is mainly for wiretaps and crap, but couldnt they here cases that are too secret for our normal courts and if not, dont you think it's about time to add a check to this power.
If I were him, I would write a book about it. "In the Cellars of the CIA", or something of the like. He may have difficulty publishing it in America, but I'm sure the UK or another European country would eat it up.
The disturbing thing to me about this article is the number of times this administration has elected to use this power. People do a lot of finger pointing at Bush in regards to problems like these, but a new president in 2008 is very likely to continue along the same path - not necessarily as often, but the fact is that this administration has essentially forged new powers for administrations to come.
Besides, does anybody really believe that the shop gets cleaned out when the president changes?
Besides, does anybody really believe that the shop gets cleaned out when the president changes?
I think that if we could really know what's happened in the past, we would find this is not NEW, per se. I have no doubt previous presidents have used these sorts of tactics . .just not as liberally nor as sloppily. Bush is not turn the US into the big nasty tyrant, we have been that way for going on a century.
So the administration isn't even accountable to the Supreme Court? So much for checks and balances...
you want to "embolden" the enemy, try this.
some Americans are shocked - but most of the rest of the world is outraged
More like "empissen-off" the enemy, then
and pissen off our friends too.
So we have join the ranks of the USSR, Red China and other dictatorships where people can be kidnapped, tortured, and held without having committed a crime.
Very troubling in deed. The Land of the Free seems less and less each day.....
The article says that certiorari was denied without comment. Therefore, I'm not sure why this article says that the denial stemmed from a reluctance to divulge state secrets. The Supreme Court has an extremely limited docket (~80 cases/year now, I think), so they have to be very selective in the kinds of cases to which they choose to grant cert.. There are multiple different grounds on which the Ct.'s decision could have hinged. Like everyone else, I'd like to see the Court give its imprimateur on every case, but it's just not feasible. It's not like this guy didn't have his day in court--he's just not going to get his day at the highest court in the land, a privilege which very, very, very few cases ever see.
Of course, I could be wrong in guessing that the denial isn't related to concerns about state secrets. If that's the case, I'd be concerned, too, but not terribly surprised, given that the more conservative the Court gets the more deferential it becomes to the conservative branches, who are more receptive to judicial restraint and more reluctant to do anything resembling judicial activism.
Wow, I made a Freudian slip above: replace "conservative branches" with "political branches" (i.e. the legislative and executive branches)
I dunno, TP. I mean I see your point - correct me if I'm wrong, but what you're basically saying is that they didn't hear his case because frankly it's not important enough. That they have a limited number of cases they can hear, that they have no obligation to hear everything that's appealed to them and that it's up to them to turn down a case without comment, right?
If I'm wrong, please correct me there, but if that's the case I hardly find this to be any less serious. Can you honestly tell me that a sovereign citizen of a foreign country formally accusing the United States Government (with emphasis on the executive branch) of kidnapping and torturing him under a program that the government consistently denies even exists is simply not that important? I'd like to know what cases they heard this year that have been more important, more worth hearing than this one - because I'm not trying to sensationalize but this case cuts to the absolute heart of the current struggle between this administration and basic human decency - not to mention impeachable offense and despicable conduct on the world stage.
As for why AP attributes the dismissal to the government secrecy bit, I'd imagine it's because once dismissed the original ruling stands. In refusing to hear the case, the SC is tacitly agreeing with the lower court, isn't it?
I'm jumping into the fray when perhaps I shouldn't be, given that I haven't read the opinion of the lower court, but I'm going to make the safe guess that no one reading this comment has, either. Based on the article, I'm guessing that the lower court decided that it could not hear the man's case because it was not justiciable (thanks to the state secrets problem) and therefore outside of the judiciary's discretion. The Supreme Court then would have had the opportunity to grant cert., and do any number of things: agree that it is a nonjusticiable issue, deny the man's claims, accept the claims, etc... They declined to pursue that opportunity, for reasons we don't know. Granted, you could look at it as an implicit endorsement that the lower court did the right thing, but the bottom-line is that we just can't know. From the sound of it, no justices dissented from the denial of cert., so they obviously didn't find the case very sexy. If it slipped by a watchdog like Stevens' eye without complaint, I'll trust his opinion that it wasn't a case appropriate for the S. Ct.'s review.
I think it's pretty silly, borderline absurd, to call this the most important case of the year. It doesn't really resemble the kind of case the Court would decide. One of the most important purposes of the Supreme Court is to set uniform standards of law for lower federal courts and state courts to follow. Most of the cases they choose to grant cert. to they choose to do so because there is a legitimate conflict in the law--some circuits go one way, some go another way, and there needs to be a clearly established standard. The Court also jumps towards opportunities to clarify doctrinal tests and address cases that test the limits of them, case in point the Bong Hits 4 Jesus First Amendment case heard last year. Sometimes they settle totally novel constitutional conflicts that present opportunities to create new doctrines. This case doesn't fit into any of the usual suspects of categories. I'm pretty new to the law, but I can say that the news that cert. was denied for this case doesn't surprise me at all. If you really want to get angry, read about a case like Breard, and then reevaluate how you feel about the importance of this case. (cliffnotes: our judiciary @!$%#slaps international legal obligations created by the Vienna Convention)
One important thing I left out: The case presents a very interesting issue with respect to the proper use of state secrets. State secrets is an executive device that the judiciary has to give the a very high degree of deference. Whether we like it or not, it has been decided over our 200 years of history that the judiciary shouldn't question such things. The Ct. could find a constitutional violation, but it'd have to overcome an extremely significant hurdle via the executive privilege. That's just not going to happen with this incarnation of the Court, which is pretty restrained and deferential. It's good to see people angry about this, but the reality is that there's nothing unusual about this.
Ugh, sorry about the typos--I haven't been getting enough sleep lately
Curse you and your well-educated, researched, qualified and courteously delivered explanations.
I guess I need to go back and relearn the definition of checks and balances because "that word does not mean what I think it means," if you know what I mean.
But your points are well taken. It's just such an obvious and egregious abuse of power on the part of the administration that it's difficult to comprehend. It was my understanding that the supreme court is there pass the final verdict on such things - that when such a case finally got to them they'd be allowed to lay the smack down. It's a little bit disconcerting to realize exactly how narrow their job description really is, and a lot bit disconcerting to realize that there isn't actually anyone who is then allowed to stand up to the administration. They kinda seemed like the last line of defense...
I hear ya. I'm not happy with the Court right now, either, after the Seattle School District decision. Newsviners, if you're looking for a good reason to distrust the Roberts Court, read Brown v. Board, then take a look at Grutter v. Bollinger, then read about the Seattle case. Wikipedia page of the cases would probably work well for the exercise.
...you should write a short article with relevant links and some very brief commentary, I bet a lot of people would love to read it. It'd take you 10 minutes.
Correct me if I'm wrong, Tom, but I think Alexis de Tocqueville pretty much highlighted the problems with the American judiciary in respect to the deference it pays to the other branches. Sure, it's supposed to act as a check on the other branches, but when one realizes how thin that protection actually is, it gives one pause. Until, of course, you recognize how thin those protections are in every other country, as well.
Of course, this wouldn't be the first time the court has ruled against common sense or refused to make a ruling where common sense demands it. It's just that now it's a lot easier for everyone to learn about it.
god bless america.
Someone needs to do some "extraordinary rendition" on most of our major officials. :sheesh:
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