HOUSTON — Exxon Mobil Corp. posted the largest annual profit by a U.S. company — $40.6 billion — on Friday as the world's biggest publicly traded oil company benefited from historic crude prices at the end of the year.
Exxon also set a U.S. record for the biggest quarterly profit, posting net income of $11.7 billion for the final three months of 2007, beating its own mark of $10.71 billion in the fourth quarter of 2005.
The previous record for annual profit was $39.5 billion, which Exxon Mobil had in 2006.
The eye-popping results weren't a surprise given record prices for a barrel of oil at the end of 2007. For much of the fourth quarter, they hovered around $90 a barrel, more than 50 percent higher than a year ago.
Crude prices reached an all-time trading high of $100.09 on Jan. 3 but have fallen about 10 percent since then.
The record profit for the October-December period amounted to $2.13 a share versus $1.76 a share in 2006. Year-ago net income was $10.25 billion.
Also extraordinary was Exxon Mobil's revenue, which rose 30 percent in the fourth quarter to $116.6 billion from $90 billion a year ago. For the year, sales rose to $404.5 billion — the most ever for the Irving, Texas-based company — from $377.64 billion in 2006.
In addition to benefiting from higher commodity prices, the company said its results were evidence of a well-run, globally diverse operation that's investing billions to find more energy supplies. It noted that its capital and exploration spending amounted to nearly $21 billion last year, up 5 percent from 2006.
Exxon Mobil produces about 3 percent of the world's oil.
Its shares fell 45 cents to $85.95 Friday after rising as high as $87.86 earlier in the session. The shares have traded in a 52-week range of $69.02 to $95.27.
Higher commodity prices in the quarter were clearly evident from earnings at Exxon Mobil's exploration and production arm, known as the upstream. Income rose 32 percent to $8.2 billion from $6.2 billion a year ago.
On an oil-equivalent basis, production increased nearly 1 percent from the fourth quarter of 2006, driven by higher demand for natural gas in Europe. Excluding the expropriation of its Venezuelan assets last year, divestments and other factors, production rose nearly 3 percent.
Refining and marketing, or downstream, earnings were $2.3 billion, up from nearly 2 billion in the year-ago quarter, as improved refining operations offset lower U.S. refining margins.
In the U.S., downstream earnings were off sharply from a year ago — $622 million in the most-recent quarter versus $945 million in 2006.
Refining margins — the difference between the cost of crude and what the company makes on refined products such as gasoline — have been squeezed in recent months as spiking oil prices outpaced increases in gasoline prices and other refined products.
Already, ConocoPhillips has said record oil prices at the end of 2007 helped it post a 37 percent increase in fourth-quarter profit, even as it produced less crude and natural gas than a year earlier. Its quarterly net income rose to $4.37 billion versus $3.2 billion a year earlier.
ConocoPhillips is the nation's third-largest integrated oil company behind Exxon Mobil and Chevron Corp.
Chevron reported separately Friday that its profit rose 29 percent in the fourth quarter, as surging prices for crude oil offset weak results from its refining business. It earned $4.88 billion, or $2.32 per share, from $3.77 billion, or $1.74 per share, a year earlier. Revenue rose 29 percent to $61.41 billion from $47.75 billion.
On Thursday, Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Europe's largest oil company, posted a 60 percent gain in fourth-quarter profit to $8.47 billion on asset sales and higher oil prices. Shell said full-year net profit was a company record $31.3 billion, up 23 percent from the prior year.
That SHOULD have been at least $50B.
Quick! We must enact tax breaks and government subsidies for Exxon Mobile!
- J
There be profit in there oil Jed.......
This amount of profit is staggering. I do not own any oil related stocks, so I cannot benefit from the dividends...my bad.
I do sense that this profit will be an election issue; Big Corporations are not only mean, they make obscene profit....we need to take them down a peg through higher corporate taxes and higher dividend taxes!!!
replytoj001
This is obscene! Average fill up these days is $60. How can they get away with this?
What are you driving ?
It cost me $32 for my 1994 Geo, 4cyl, Prism.
replytoj001
Toyota and luckily don't need to fill up that often ... but some need their cars for work. Fortunately, I don't. However, the point is excessive profits.
I am so glad someone is profiting off of my misfortune. I can't afford to drive- but because of that- these people can afford to do whatever the hell they want to do. Welcome to America- the land of the free- home of the broke- and world class capitalist @!$%#s.
It is not just the gas, it is also that we are an oil driven economy......the oil is used everywhere.......plastics, power generation, manufacturing, farming, all forms of transportation.
In a global supply and demand economy we are competing with the world for the finite asset of raw crude oil. The large energy giants own the entire process from resource to end user, making profit at each turn.
I am not trying to be an apologist for the industry, just looking stepping back and looking at the industry.
replytoj001
Shell also posted the biggest profits by a British firm this year.
But try this experiment. Put "exxon mobile record profit 2007" into Google search. Then change the year to 2006. And keep going back. The article didn't mention what a streak Exxon Mobil is on. And it definitely didn't mention when this streak started. But I won't spoil the big surprise for everyone.
Well, I have a strong feeling we'll soon know when the streak will end.
How do they justify these profits when the gas tank price is so high? You'd think it would be a no-brainer to offer their product with a little less profit built in, if only to improve their public relations. Is greed the only value here? IMO, that's what's wrong in the world today...insatiable greed for escalating profits regardless of the impact on people. It's all about the shareholders. What's the answer? this is just immoral.
I'm just happy to see, if you go the link in the previous comment, that a British newspaper called the profits 'obscene' in their headline. They even said it should be taxed higher because of its unnatural origin. None of the American media even bothered to tackle this issue today, much less decry the filthy amounts of money being made, without any additional contribution to the people of the country they're sucking dry.
SURPRISE!
I don't know if my math is right but it looks to me that they are making approx $ 4million a DAY in profit.
LOL, Redruby. Try $111,000,000 a day in profit.
Obscene.
Thanks, Chris...obscene no matter what!
It's the most disgusting thing I've heard and seen - they should be ashamed and the politians let me get away with it. Who's the worst?????? The have systematically put our country in a depression
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