Senate Republicans block windfall taxes on Big Oil

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WASHINGTON — Saved by Senate Republicans, big oil companies dodged an attempt Tuesday to slap them with a windfall profits tax and take away billions of dollars in tax breaks in response to the record gasoline prices that have the nation fuming.

GOP senators shoved aside the Democratic proposal, arguing that punishing Big Oil won't do a thing to lower the $4-a-gallon-price of gasoline that is sending economic waves across the country. High prices at the pump are threatening everything from summer vacations to Meals on Wheels deliveries to the elderly.

The Democratic energy package would have imposed a 25 percent tax on any "unreasonable" profits of the five largest U.S. oil companies, which together made $36 billion during the first three months of the year. It also would have given the government more power to address oil market speculation, opened the way for antitrust actions against countries belonging to the OPEC oil cartel, and made energy price gouging a federal crime.

"Americans are furious about what's going on," declared Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D. He said they want Congress to do something about oil company profits and the "orgy of speculation" on oil markets.

But Republican leaders said the Democrats' plan would do harm rather than good — and they kept the legislation from being brought up for debate and amendments.

On world markets, oil prices retreated a bit Tuesday but remained above $131 a barrel. Gasoline prices edged even higher to a nationwide record average of $4.04 a gallon.

At the Capitol, Democratic leaders needed 60 votes and they got only 51 senators' support, including seven Republicans who bucked their party leaders. Sen. Mary Landrieu of Louisiana, a state tied closely to the oil industry, was the only Democrat opposing the bill. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid voted in favor of the measure, but for procedural reasons changed his vote to "no" so that he could bring it up again.

"We are hurting as a country. We're hurting individually as Americans ... and the other side says, `Do nothing. Don't even debate the issue,'" complained Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y.

"Average citizens are scratching their heads and saying, what's wrong with Washington," said Schumer.

GOP opponents argued that little was to be gained by imposing new taxes on the five U.S. oil giants: Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., Shell Oil Co., BP America Inc. and ConocoPhillips Co.

While these companies may be huge, they don't set world oil prices and raising their taxes would discourage domestic oil production, the Republicans said of the Democrats' plan.

"In the middle of what some are calling the biggest energy shock in a generation ... they proposed as a solution, of all things, a windfall profits tax," Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky chided the Democrats. He called their proposal "a gimmick" that would not lower gasoline prices and only hold back domestic oil production.

"The American people are clamoring for relief at the pump," agreed Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., but "they will get exactly what they don't want" under the Democrats' plan — higher prices and an increase in oil imports.

The bill's supporters argued that their proposal was different from the windfall profits taxes of the early 1980s that thwarted domestic production and led to a rise in imports. The oil companies could avoid the tax by using their "windfall" to push alternative energy programs or refinery expansions, they said.

Shortly after the oil tax vote, Republicans blocked a second proposal that would extend tax breaks that have either expired or are scheduled to end this year for wind, solar and other alternative energy development, and for the promotion of energy efficiency and conservation. Again Democrats couldn't get the 60 votes to overcome a GOP filibuster.

Neither Republican presidential candidate John McCain nor his Democratic rival, Barack Obama, were in Washington to cast votes on the energy issue on Tuesday.

Obama, in a statement, said Republicans had "turned a blind eye to the plight of America's working families" by refusing to take up the energy legislation. Obama has supported additional taxes on the oil companies. McCain is opposed to such taxes and has proposed across-the-aboard tax reductions for industry as a way to help the economy.

Election-year politics hung over the debate. Democrats know their energy package has no chance of becoming law. Even it were to overcome a Senate GOP filibuster — a longshot at best — and the House acted, President Bush has made clear he would veto it.

But there was nothing to lose by taking on Big Oil when people are paying $60 to $100 to fill up their gas tanks.

The oil companies have been frequent targets of Congress. Twice this year, top executives of the largest U.S. oil producers have been brought before congressional committees to explain their huge profits. And each time the executives urged lawmakers to resist punitive tax measures, blaming high costs on global supply and demand.

In addition to the proposed windfall profits tax, the Democrats' bill also would have rescinded tax breaks that are expected to save the oil companies $17 billion over the next 10 years. The money would have been used to provide tax incentives for producers of wind, solar and other alternative energy sources as well as for energy conservation.

In an attempt to dampen oil market speculation, the legislation would require traders to put up more collateral in the energy futures markets and would provide authority to regulate U.S.-based trading in foreign markets. And it would make oil and gas price gouging a federal crime, with stiff penalties of up to $5 million during a presidentially declared energy emergency.

After Tuesday's defeat, Democrats did not rule out pushing the issue again.

"This was politics at its worst," complained Sen. Claire McCaskill, D-Mo. "This was a refusal to debate the biggest problem confronting the American people. ... That takes nerve."

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{"commentId":1930234,"authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}

That's pretty stupid. It makes for a good sound bite, but it makes zero economic sense. It's half a step short of the government siezing control of those companies. Raise your hand if you want Congress running an oil company. Didn't think so. This would take away every incentive the oil companies have to go out and pump more oil. They're already sweating because high prices are starting to kill off demand. Here's what's going to happen. Idiot commodities speculators, not oil companies, drive up the price. Americans buy Priuses instead of Tahoes (arguably a good thing, but I'll stick to my 6.1l HEMI). Speculators take their profits and the price drops to something more reasonable. Damage (from the oil companies' perspective) done, we use less oil and they make less money. Permanently. The other thing is...as long as they haven't inched up their profit margins, I hold no ill will to begin with. If they made 5 cents a gallon profit on $2 gas, and they're making 10 cents a gallon off of $4 gas, I aint mad at em. The price of gas tripples, and their profits tripple...no big mystery there.

I do like some of the "also would" bits...gouging should be a crime. The speculators do need to be brought under control. But what's this bit about taking OPEC to court? They're a bunch of criminals, sure, but they aren't exactly under federal jurisdiction. That bit part of the bill is just rhetoric.

{"commentId":1930234,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}
  • 3 votes
Reply#1 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 3:58 AM EDT
{"commentId":1931138,"authorDomain":"bluecollarbytes"}

This is the Senate at its deliberative best-consolidating higher prices for fuels in the future. But they should also place more restrictions on the development of fossil fuels. This two-pronged approach Must be what average voters want, what they're begging for. And finally...we might have a Senate we deserve {having sent them all back over and over}.

{"commentId":1931138,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"bluecollarbytes"}
    Reply#2 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 9:35 AM EDT
    {"commentId":1931652,"authorDomain":"adamkemp"}

    Hmm....gas costs too much, so Congress wants to tax the companies that produce it. Anyone else see something wrong with that? Does anyone in their right mind think that will lower the price of gas?

    {"commentId":1931652,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"adamkemp"}
    • 4 votes
    Reply#3 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 11:00 AM EDT
    {"commentId":1931973,"authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}

    No, but it will please those voters who can't see past the ends of their noses. It smacks of robbing from the rich to give to the poor. The funniest thing is that it wouldn't hurt oil companies nearly as much as advertised. Why? Well, look at what they'll do with the money. Fund tax breaks for companies investing in the development of alternative energy sources. Most of these are oil companies. So they get to make speeches about punishing BP for its alleged greed when all they are really doing is rebranding BP's existing tax break to make it please Al Gore. Even if it passes, it will be a farce.

    {"commentId":1931973,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}
      Reply#4 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 11:42 AM EDT
      {"commentId":1932002,"authorDomain":"comsen"}

      And how is this tax going to help? It seems clear that the purpose is public posturing to show people that Congress is making the oil companies pay. Might make some feel good, but it doesn't seem to solve any problem.

      {"commentId":1932002,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"comsen"}
      • 2 votes
      Reply#5 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 11:47 AM EDT
      {"commentId":1932333,"authorDomain":"cbp220"}

      This is ridiculous. I mean they are making billions of dollars every quarter. Of course it would help to have that money! Money is money and we certainly could use it to pay for something. Republicans are going to have a hard time explaining this to people suffering in this economy. Once again big business wins!

      {"commentId":1932333,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"cbp220"}
        Reply#6 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 12:25 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1932541,"authorDomain":"thinkingconservative"}
        Of course it would help to have that money!

        Who is getting the money? All a tax would do is raise the price.

        {"commentId":1932541,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"thinkingconservative"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.1 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 12:47 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1935739,"authorDomain":"adamkemp"}

        The better question is "from where (or whom) does that money come?". The answer is consumers. There's no difference between a "windfall profit" tax and any other kind of tax. A tax is a tax is a tax. They all change the cost to the companies, and at least some of that cost will be passed on to consumers. In this case that means higher prices for gas.

        {"commentId":1935739,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"adamkemp"}
        • 1 vote
        #6.2 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 8:51 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1937465,"authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}

        "we could certainly use it to pay for something?" Did you even read the bill? What they were going to pay for is a tax break for companies that invest in alternative energy. Mostly, those are OIL COMPANIES. No additional money was going into federal coffers, and very little additional money was coming out of big oil's (by extension, our) pockets.

        The only part of the bill that made a lick of sense was the part requiring speculators to put up more collateral. The fake oil company tax hike was to make the ignorant masses, who just want to lash out without the faintest understanding of the problem, feel like something is being done to help them.

        {"commentId":1937465,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}
          #6.3 - Wed Jun 11, 2008 6:39 AM EDT
          Reply
          {"commentId":1932709,"authorDomain":"bcmadden1025"}

          I remember when Dennis Hastert spoke after the republican congress gave the oil companies a huge tax break, only days after they recorded record profits. He said (paraphrasing here) "we HOPE that it will be put toward new refineries." It's not like congress couldn't have made that tax break contingent on new refineries or the development of alternative fuels....right. Hogwash.

          These oil companies have plenty of locations to drill, locations that they currently own the rights to. They don't want to drill there yet, because they are waiting for the oil in the rest of the world to dry up - so they can demand $300 (or some other obnoxious amount) a barrel. In the mean time, they will keep pushing their republican friends in government that Anwar is the only place they can find new oil. It is a lie. Additionally, the oil in Anwar isn't enough to put a dent in the current crunch.

          More oil doesn't help when you can't refine it.

          The Bush tax cut should be taken back.

          There should be additional taxes, on profits, to fund new energy alternatives.

          There should be tax breaks for alternative energy use.

          {"commentId":1932709,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"bcmadden1025"}
          • 1 vote
          Reply#7 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 1:06 PM EDT
          {"commentId":1932755,"authorDomain":"arcanebliss"}

          Agreed.
          Obama has a clear and concise plan for intitiating new and extensive research on making more fuel-efficient vehicles and encouraging the manufacturing of vehicles that run on different energy sources. Take a looksee at this Bipartisan Legislation he was a part of:

          Senators Introduce Legislation to Reduce Gasoline Consumption by Half a Trillion Gallons

          {"commentId":1932755,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"arcanebliss"}
          • 1 vote
          #7.1 - Tue Jun 10, 2008 1:11 PM EDT
          Reply
          {"commentId":1936983,"authorDomain":"donlmartin"}

          The Democratic energy package would have imposed a 25 percent tax on any "unreasonable" profits of the five largest U.S. oil companies, which together made $36 billion during the first three months of the year.

          Typical Republicans, the proposed windfall tax proposed by the Democrats they say would not bring down the cost Americans pay at the pump. Therefore, The Republicans demand we continue to allow the top five u.s. Oil Companies to strip the American people of 36 Billion dollars every three months with impunity.

          In 2006 the Democrats defeated a number of Republican corporate sympathisers. In 2008 lets take out those remaining Republicans and the Libermans of the democratic party. 36 billion dollors every three months from the American people and the Republicans rail against any and every attempt the Democrats propose to bring relief is muted by the Republicans. We must clean houses in November Democrats.

          {"commentId":1936983,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"donlmartin"}
          • 1 vote
          Reply#8 - Wed Jun 11, 2008 1:41 AM EDT
          {"commentId":1938814,"authorDomain":"adamkemp"}

          Profit margins for oil companies are actually falling. Raw profits go up for any number of reasons, but "screwing the consumers" isn't one of them. Read this.

          {"commentId":1938814,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"adamkemp"}
          • 1 vote
          #8.1 - Wed Jun 11, 2008 11:22 AM EDT
          Reply
          {"commentId":1937599,"authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}

          Maarti, I struggle to know what to say to you, your ignorance is so staggering.

          Do you know how much money 36 billion is? According to the energy information adminstration, personal vehicles use 63% of all energy used for transportation, with the rest being used for commercial purposes. That comes out to $25 per month per American for putting gas in your car, and an additional $15 a month to put stuff on store shelves. That's how much profit the five largest oil companies made...combined. I don't know how much money you spent on gas last month, but $25 sounds like about an 8% profit to me. And I only have one car. There are three cars on the road for every American. Think about that number. Eight dollars a month per car is the "staggering greed" of the oil companies. How about we limit ourselves to two cars per family...or one? That'll do a lot more good than this ridiculous farce.

          Exxon/Mobil's net income is up 17% compared to last year, even though oil is up, what, 250%? Even though they only made 17% more money than a year ago, they spent 30% more on finding and developing new sources of oil. They spend HALF of their profits on finding and pumping more oil, not the evil, consumer-raping Scrooges you think they are.

          Apple's net income was up 36% compared to the year before, even though the cost of computer chips remained largely the same. Is that evil of them? Let's tax computer manufacturers into the stone age, too.

          *Those were numbers for the first 3 months of 2008, compared to the first three months of 2007.

          {"commentId":1937599,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"SepticSkeptic"}
            Reply#9 - Wed Jun 11, 2008 7:31 AM EDT
            {"commentId":1940694,"authorDomain":"donlmartin"}

            Adam Kemp and Matt-313337

            Well Matt you conveniently fail to mention that the 17 percent increase in profits for the first quarter of 2008 were on top of record profits for big oil last year when you said the following:

            "Exxon/Mobil's net income is up 17% compared to last year, even though oil is up, what, 250%? Even though they only made 17% more money than a year ago,"

            It could conceivably appear that I have singled out ExxonMobil and other such companies in my comments. The reality is I am attacking the Republican Party's penchant to always run to the defense of big corporations who are well off at the expense of the common American citizen.

            {"commentId":1940694,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"donlmartin"}
              Reply#10 - Wed Jun 11, 2008 3:44 PM EDT
              {"commentId":1940860,"authorDomain":"adamkemp"}

              Record profits on lower profit margins means they're not gouging consumers, so it is not "at the expense of the common American citizen". These companies actually sell to other countries too, and one thing that's helping them is the falling dollar. The exchange rate works in their favor.

              {"commentId":1940860,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"adamkemp"}
              • 1 vote
              #10.1 - Wed Jun 11, 2008 4:03 PM EDT
              Reply
              {"commentId":1943737,"authorDomain":"donlmartin"}

              On that point I concede you are right that it is not at our expense the American consumers, because ExxonMobile is an International player and they too take advantaage of the falling dollar. But again, back to your Republicans in Washington, all they do is seek to shield Fortune 500 and perhaps rightly.

              Yet, they fail to see where the "Average Joe" is being look out for by Washington.

              Is it a perception on the part of folk like me or is it a reality?

              {"commentId":1943737,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"donlmartin"}
                Reply#11 - Thu Jun 12, 2008 12:02 AM EDT
                {"commentId":1943761,"authorDomain":"adamkemp"}

                My Republicans? I'm not a Republican. I can't stand most Republican positions (at least the current Republican party).

                {"commentId":1943761,"threadId":"284429","contentId":"1558712","authorDomain":"adamkemp"}
                • 1 vote
                #11.1 - Thu Jun 12, 2008 12:08 AM EDT
                Reply
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