WASHINGTON — More than 400 real estate industry players have been indicted since March — including dozens over the last two days — in a Justice Department crackdown on incidents of mortgage fraud nationwide that stem from the country's housing crisis.
The FBI put the losses to homeowners and other borrowers who were victims in the schemes at over $1 billion.
"Mortgage fraud poses a significant threat to our economy, to the stability of our nation's housing markets and to the peace of mind of millions of American homeowners," Deputy Attorney General Mark Filip said at an afternoon news conference.
Since March 1, 406 people have been arrested in the sting dubbed "Operation Malicious Mortgage" resulting from 144 cases across the country. Sixty people were arrested on Wednesday alone, including in Chicago, Miami, Houston and a dozen other regions policed by the FBI.
Law enforcement officials said their stepped-up focus on mortgage cases aims to combat problems that have grown out of the risky lending practices prevalent until the mortgage market collapse started last year. Officials have identified 10 "mortgage fraud hotspots" nationwide in California, Colorado, Texas, Minnesota, Michigan, Illinois, Ohio, New York, Georgia and Florida.
To people who have committed fraud or are contemplating doing so, FBI Director Robert Mueller said: "We will find you, you will be investigated and you will be prosecuted."
Those named in the cases include housing developers, mortgage lenders and brokers, lawyers, real estate agents and appraisers, said Sharon Ormsby, section chief in charge of financial crimes for the FBI.
In some cases, gang, drug and organized crime investigations have resulted in mortgage fraud cases because such schemes enable criminals to launder money, Ormsby said.
Mortgage foreclosure rescue scams, which promise to help struggling homeowners stave off foreclosure and keep their homes, also have become a major problem, officials said. Typically, unsuspecting owners sign over their homes and then find they are victims of fraud.
In separate arrests, two former Bear Stearns managers in New York were indicted Thursday, becoming the first executives to face criminal charges related to the collapse of the subprime mortgage market.
Across the country, reports of mortgage fraud have soared over the past year as the subprime mortgage market collapsed, and defaults and foreclosures soared.
Banks reported nearly 53,000 cases of suspected mortgage fraud last year, up from more than 37,000 a year earlier and about 10 times the level of reports in 2001 and 2002, according to the Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
In recent months, the FBI has been investigating more than 1,400 mortgage fraud cases and 19 companies — including Bear Stearns — tied to the subprime mortgage crisis.
Officials declined to say who might be the next corporate target, but Mueller said the investigations focus on accounting fraud, insider trading, and failure to disclose the value of mortgage-related securities and other investments.
Under review for potential fraud are: investment banks, hedge funds, credit rating agencies, brokerage houses and due diligence firms — which evaluate loans packaged into investments.
Similar to the federal investigations of Enron Corp. and WorldCom Inc., the cases are complex and rely on intense scrutiny of documents, Mueller said.
Let's see ...didn't Bush bale them out? Could it be our president is selective in restoring balance?
Banks reported nearly 53,000 cases of suspected mortgage fraud last year, up from more than 37,000 a year earlier and about 10 times the level of reports in 2001 and 2002, according to the Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
The most common type of mortgage fraud was misstatement of income or assets, followed by forged documents, inflated appraisals and misrepresentation of a buyer's intent to occupy a property as a primary residence.
Phenomenal numbers. Where were the prosecutions? And what is with the bailout anyway?
The problem is the bailout itself, and the Democrats role in shaping the new law. There should have been more money devoted to mortage fraud prosecution, and less toward bailing out homeowners who were part of the fraud. They filled out fraudulent information and are personally responsible. Why are they escaping blame?
The most common type of mortgage fraud was misstatement of income or assets, followed by forged documents, inflated appraisals and misrepresentation of a buyer's intent to occupy a property as a primary residence.
I think there is blame to go around for all. I think that a large part of the problem is that mortgage brokers were steering people to fill out particular information a certain way, and indicating it was "normal" practice. It is not unlike how appraisers behaved, since they knew they would get no work if they didn't appraise at what the mortgage company wanted. While consumers and appraisers misrepresented information, they were influenced to do so by the mortgage companies.
I'll give you an example from personal experience. My husband and I owned our own business for 7 years. We live in an area with declining jobs and population. Eventually, we had to close. He was unable to find a job, while I found one. We couldn't afford our home on one salary and lost that about 5 years ago. None of this is anyone elses fault and we accept that. However, two years ago we vacationed with my parents and siblings. While on vacation, we were hounded by the vacation ownership people. We indicated that we were not in the market and really had no credit to even consider looking. They told me not to worry, that they would tell us what to put down, and they probably wouldn't do a credit check anyway! Needless to say, we laughed at them and turned on our heels. The fact remains that they were trying to lure people that had no business getting a mortgage to purchase vacation ownership, let alone a home!
I have heard many trapped in this mortgage fiasco say the same things happened to them when they went to obtain a small second mortgage or line of credit to make home repairs. They were talked into rewriting the whole mortgage at a low introductory flexible rate and told they could rewrite the mortgage before the rate jumped. When the rate jumped, they were told that they did not qualify for a standard fixed rate mortgage. People gave up sound fixed rate mortgages on the advice of mortgage brokers. (In the insurance industry that used to be known as "churning," and I'm quite sure it was illegal. Someone please correct me if I'm wrong.)
I'm sure there were many individuals that gamed the system. I'm sure there were many speculators that were caught house flipping. However, if the mortgage companies weren't playing so fast and loose with the rules - these individuals wouldn't have gotten these mortgages in the first place!
So sorry about your personal problems.
The reaction you had is what almost everyone has. The problem is that despite knowing it was wrong, they signed an oath making false statements. Surely, almost everyone with a mortgage and little or bad credit or income falsified statements and knew they were doing so. They should be prosecuted. Not bailed out.
Yes, but my point is that the mortgage companies also signed the contracts, knowing the information was incorrect. They did it to make money, whereas many people that were currently living in their own home - were just trying to keep their home. They thought they were going to be able to pay off high credit cards with the "extra appraisal," and increase monthly cash flow. For many, this approach worked until the interest rate jump and the devaluation of the housing market. Consumers weren't the ones influencing the appraisals, that was strictly the mortgage companies.
I return to my end point that consumers could not commit this fraud (or sheer ignorance) without the compliance of the mortgage companies. Mortgage companies solicited this fraud.
Also, thank you for your concern. We took a risk and lost. Que cera, cera! (spelling?)
It is amazing to me that noone in the media has written about the role FreddieMac and FannieMae played in the sub-prime collapse. On March 5th, 2007, They both went to the sub-prime lenders and told them that the loan requirements under which FreddieMac and FannieMae would buy their loans have been changed. On that day alone 59 sub-prime lenders could not accept new applications because they would not have funds to fund them without being able to sell the closed loans. This change was done over the weekend and had the same effect that the Feds capital requirement had on the savings and loans. After 3 months, 195 sub-prime lenders were out of business because they could not sell their loans in the secondary market. All because of FreddieMac and FannieMae's actions. Why are they not being indicted. Obviously, the Federal Government wants people to think they had nothing to do with it when they had everything to do with it. So now we have these federal indictments which are a farce and are intended to convince everyone that mortgage fraud was at fault. The amount of mortgage fraud compared to the amount of mortgages is less than 1%. Hardly enough to do any damage. No people, it was FreddieMac and Fannie Mae, the main two federal corporations that keep the secondary market pumping. This is the reason that folks could not refinance with their sub-prime lenders when rates were in the 5s and convert to a fixed rate loan. Those folks who could not refinance are the very people who are defaulting and ending up in foreclosure. Why doesn't Lara Jordan write an article about that!!!!!!
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