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— World stock markets soared Monday after Washington announced a bailout of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — a move that could help bolster a shaky U.S. housing market and renew global investor confidence.
Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index surged or 3.4 percent to 12,624.46, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index advanced 4.3 percent to 20,794.27. Seoul's Kospi rose 5.2 percent.
In morning trading in Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 was up 3.7 percent, Germany's DAX climbed 3.4 percent and France's CAC 40 was up 4.6 percent.
The U.S. Treasury's decision Sunday to take control of the two financial institutions, which own or guarantee about half of U.S. mortgage debt, removes a big cloud that had been weighing on global markets.
Global investors have been growing increasingly anxious that financial turmoil and fallout from the U.S. credit crunch might trigger a wider global slump or recession.
Japan and Australia applauded the move.
"We welcome the plan as an appropriate measure as it is believed to contribute to stabilizing the financial markets," Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Nobutaka Machimura was quoted as saying by Kyodo News.
"I think what the American authorities have done, in the brief look I've had, it is the right thing," said Glenn Stevens, the head of Australia's central bank, at an appearance before a parliamentary committee in the southern city of Melbourne.
"Their implications are likely to be positive for markets because it's a source of uncertainty close to resolution," he said.
Jacky Choi, a Hong Kong-based fund manager at Value Partners Ltd., which manages about $5 billion in assets in Asia, said the U.S. move comes as a relief to the many Asian governments and institutions with the mortgage giants' debt on their books.
He added, however, that Monday's surge didn't necessarily foreshadow a broader turnaround and noted that trading volumes weren't very large in some markets. Many investors were still hesitant to place long-term bets, he said.
"There's not really a sentiment change. People are still reluctant," Choi said. "It takes time for sentiment to recover in a market like this."
For now, the news injected life into financial issues, with major Asian banks the big winners of the day.
Japanese megabank Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. shot up 13 percent, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. jumped 15, and Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. rebounded 12 percent.
In Sydney, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia rose 7.9 percent, and National Australia Bank 6.4 was percent higher.
Hong Kong's HSBC soared 5.5 percent, and China's biggest lender ICBC rose 3.7 percent.
Nomura Holdings, Inc. jumped 9.7 percent following weekend reports that Japan's largest brokerage group is considering buying a stake in U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers. Nomura has funds exceeding $1.87 billion for investment in U.S. and European financial institutions and is considering Lehman as one of its investment candidates, Nomura President Kenichi Watanabe was quoted as saying by the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri.
Bucking the regional trend was China's Shanghai Composite index, which fell 2.7 percent to 2,143.42 — its lowest close since Dec. 8, 2006. Worries over the economic outlook overshadowed news of a plan by a market regulator to help ease an oversupply of newly tradable shares.
Chinese refiners led the decline on expectations that the government might put off widely anticipated plans to raise retail fuel prices, which are kept below international levels to help curb inflation, due to the recent decline in global crude oil prices.
Elsewhere, Taiwan's key index shot up 5.6 percent, as investors took a cue from a planned government package to stimulate the sagging economy.
India's Sensex jumped 4.1 percent on news that India will be allowed to buy nuclear fuel and technology for civilian use, as well as the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac plan.
"The market is looking at the possibility of what a nuclear deal can do for India and the new status India has achieved in the global arena," said Rajesh Jain, CEO of Pranav Securities, a Mumbai brokerage.
Monday's gains in Asia follow a dismal trading session Friday when concerns about the U.S. economy and its impact on global growth sent markets tumbling across the region.
In currencies, the dollar was mixed. It climbed to 108.90 yen Monday afternoon from mid-106 yen before the weekend in Asia, but fell slightly against the euro, which rose to $1.4294 from $1.4266.
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Associated Press writers Rohan Sullivan in Sydney, Jeremiah Marquez in Hong Kong, Yuri Kageyama in Tokyo and Erika Kinetz in Mumbai contributed to this report.
