OPEC slashes production; crude continues to tumble

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VIENNA — OPEC said at an emergency meeting Friday that it will slash oil production by 1.5 million barrels to stem the "dramatic collapse" of oil prices, but crude prices plunged 5 percent anyway as financial markets spiraled downward across the globe.

Demand for crude has evaporated and the supply levers held by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries appear to have little influence in the current economic climate.

Iran and Venezuela pushed for a cut of 2 million barrels a day, but there were concerns among other OPEC members that a more severe production cut would exacerbate a deteriorating economic crisis and further destroy demand.

OPEC officials, however, signaled they were prepared to slice deeper quickly if crude continues its freefall.

The world's biggest crude consumer immediately blasted OPEC.

"It has always been our view that the value of commodities, including oil, should be determined in open, competitive markets, and not by these kinds of anti-market production decisions," White House deputy press secretary Tony Fratto said Friday. "The high oil prices from the past year contributed to the slowdown in demand and the subsequent downturn in the economy, and we would ask that everyone keep that in mind going forward."

OPEC is already producing 300,000 barrels a day above its own quota of about 29 million barrels.

If that overproduction is stopped, and all members comply with the 1.5-million cut, OPEC would produce about 1.8 million fewer barrels of oil a day.

OPEC officials, however, left no doubt that they were ready to slice production again quickly if Friday's decision does not end the price freefall.

The emergency meeting was initially scheduled for Nov. 18, but that was abruptly rescheduled for Friday in response to prices that have entered a tailspin since their historic high of nearly $150 in July.

Crude has tumbled 56 percent since then. A barrel of oil costs $41 less than it did just 30 days ago.

OPEC President Chakib Khelil said OPEC was ready to convene another emergency session before its next planned gathering in December in Algeria "if there are further decisions that have to be made.

Analyst John Hall of London-based John Hall Associates said the OPEC decision will not have a dramatic effect, adding he assumed any upward trend would stop at between $80 and $90.

But there was no such trend Friday as markets plunged global and fear of an extended recession spread.

Wall Street joined world stock markets in a sharp sell-off Friday, with the Dow Jones industrials dropping more than 200 points in early trading and all the major indexes falling more than 4 percent.

Oil futures slid $3.33 to $64.51 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices at one point tumbled to below $63, prices not seen since June 2007.

"It's clear that the ministers are attempting to underpin at $60 a barrel," said James R. Crawford an analyst with Inter Emirates. "But where the market will settle remains open."

OPEC statement Friday reflected alarm over the erosion of revenues for oil producing nations, as did the unusually short deliberations leading to its decision.

"Oil prices have witnessed a dramatic collapse — unprecedented in speed and magnitude," said the 13-nation organization. "This slowdown in demand is serving to exacerbate the situation in a market which has been oversupplied with crude for some time.

It also warned of hard times ahead for suppliers, saying "the fall in demand will deepen" in the coming months.

OPEC indirectly asked Russia and other major oil exporters outside the organization not to undercut efforts to prop up prices.

"OPEC cannot be expected to bear alone the burden of restoring equilibrium," said the statement.

OPEC Secretary-General Abdullah El-Badri said before a meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Wednesday that he would not ask Russia for oil production cuts as global prices fall. Some analysts have said Russia was unlikely to agree to production cuts, given that it already is battling with falling output as West Siberian oil fields mature.

But others spoke of behind the scenes negotiations between Moscow and OPEC on the issue.

The fall in crude prices despite OPEC's move suggested the organization's power to raise prices by cutting supply may be fading amid a global economic crisis that has crimped demand for oil. In the past, sizable cuts in OPEC production have led to significant jumps in prices.

The latest weekly report from the U.S. Department of Energy shows that demand has fallen in 38 of the past 42 weeks. U.S. demand is down nearly 10 percent during the past four weeks year on year. The U.S. still consumes one out of every four barrels of oil produced.

El-Badri on Friday took pains to emphasize that OPEC's move was predicated by a need not to raise prices but to put a floor underneath them. Iran, Venezuela and other OPEC members have suggested that for them, selling oil under $80 was a loss-maker, and Iraq on Thursday said it would have to rethink next year's national budget if prices remain under that level.

That line of thinking did not rest well with U.S. lawmakers.

"OPEC has a talent for cutting its nose to spite its face," said Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y. "At a time when oil prices are declining because the world economy has stalled, OPEC's actions will only make things worse."

___

Associated Press writers Veronika Oleksyn and Angela Woebking contributed to this report.

On the Net:http://www.opec.org

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{"commentId":3673848,"authorDomain":"celebratetonight"}

GREAT PHOTO! it's the only thing that caught my eye.... what the hell!

{"commentId":3673848,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"celebratetonight"}
    Reply#26 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 1:00 PM EDT
    {"commentId":3673978,"authorDomain":"jackmarc6"}

    another reason for the stock market colapse is the outsourcing of manufacturing and production jobs.the cheaters on wallstreet as well as this non-representitive govt. sold out the american worker,because they realized he had power in the economy.now you have a fake economy with a devalued dollar.everybody knows the dollar is only worth what is being produced in this country.the neo-cheats thought they could prop up this economy on an occupation of iraq,and tech sales,and overseas factories.now we can get our jobs back and go after the traitors that destroyed this economy for their greedy proffits.

    {"commentId":3673978,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"jackmarc6"}
      Reply#27 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 1:06 PM EDT
      {"commentId":3675843,"authorDomain":"jimmernick"}

      And your factual basis for this rather interesting economic theory is what?  Much more slander than substance to your comments.  Could you support this or are you just venting?

      {"commentId":3675843,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"jimmernick"}
        #27.1 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 2:30 PM EDT
        {"commentId":3675853,"authorDomain":"ronblack66"}

        May the traitors be met with a traitors fate.

        {"commentId":3675853,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"ronblack66"}
        • 1 vote
        #27.2 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 2:31 PM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":3674158,"authorDomain":"macattack20"}

        I guess all those Saudi princes won't be able to spend billions like the normally do for another round of high priced palaces, luxury items, and money to burn. I guess they will feel a slight "pinch" but then again the average price of fuel in Saudi Arabia was 0.28 cents a gallon. If there is any positive side at this current situation it would be that OPSEC is sucking wind right now with a sharp decline in overall prices. I wonder with such a drop in oil, will big mouths like Chavez and Putin still rant and rave and stick their middle finger in the air at the United States?

        {"commentId":3674158,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"macattack20"}
          Reply#28 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 1:14 PM EDT
          {"commentId":3675379,"authorDomain":"bitbucket"}

          There go Pelosi, Reid, and Obama's windfall oil profits!  I wonder how they'll fund their plans for expanding federal government now?  I have a feeling it has to do with issuing more debt.

          {"commentId":3675379,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"bitbucket"}
          • 2 votes
          #28.1 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 2:12 PM EDT
          {"commentId":3675871,"authorDomain":"macattack20"}

          @Dev Null:

          I think that they will do the same thing that has been going on since the 1970s. Every President since Jimmy Carter has "dipped" into Social Security and the Trust Fund to "borrow" billions to pay just the interest alone. Regan, Bush 1, Clinton, and Bush 2, all have borrowed Billions in tax-payer funds to support basic operations within the Federal Government. Obama's plan to beat up the oil companies is as far fetched as his economic recovery plan to work "from the ground up". Meaning, that people who pay no income tax will get additional money. People who pay income tax, and support jobs will increase in taxes. In other words, Obama is seeking socialism on a higher scale than anyone entering this office has ever thought about. I don't agree with OPEC's plan to cut fuel production, but they will feel a significant drop in the record profits they secured during the last 3 years.

          Russia and Venezula will not be so prone to talk as much as they did when oil was almost 180 dollars a barrel. That amount of cash is slowly slipping away and they will be much more likely to settle down their anti-American spout at such reduced prices. Even Putin is seeking to become a little more friendly to the US.

          {"commentId":3675871,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"macattack20"}
            #28.2 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 2:31 PM EDT
            {"commentId":3681685,"authorDomain":"cavicore"}

            Mac,

            As much as this must kill the capitalism detractors, the fact is the US economy is what drives the entire world economy.  China this, Russia that....big deal, they get thier wealth from the money we spend.  China would be sh1t if we were not buying thier junk and Russia will be back in thier poor hole now that oil is heading back to where it should be...30-40 bbl, and it will stay there, that spike is over.

            5% of the world population generating 25% of the world GDP.....no need to say more.

            {"commentId":3681685,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"cavicore"}
            • 1 vote
            #28.3 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 7:33 PM EDT
            {"commentId":3688284,"authorDomain":"macattack20"}

            @CCdesign:

            Yes, China sells the US a bunch of goods that we buy. This is one reason they have a budget surplus and a mountain of cash in their banks. One main reason that the Chinese military has had a sudden transformation from 3rd world to a modern military Armed Forces is the trade money that it has with the US. Whole other subject I know but your assessment is correct. China has money because of the US consumer. Russia ships a larger portion of oil to Europe, hence that is one reason that besides the UK and US, not many European countries said anything when Russia went trail-blazing into Georgia.

            I am not against Capitalism. I would much prefer Capitalism then the failed attempts at Socialism. My grudge is that OPEC is attempting to cut production only to maintain high market quotes and push oil hedging for the price of a barrel of crude. Higher prices not from natural causes or foriegn policy, but just sheer greed. Why not let the oil market continue to drop lower and thus would increase consumer spending, lower food prices, and maybe encourage consumers confidence. We start causing the fuel prices to remain at 2.50 a gallon and above, then we are only going to slow the economic issues down even more. We were paying less for fuel not too long ago.

            {"commentId":3688284,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"macattack20"}
              #28.4 - Sat Oct 25, 2008 8:43 AM EDT
              {"commentId":3688666,"authorDomain":"cavicore"}

              Mac,

              OPEC can make all the attemts they want to halt the slide in oil by cutting production.  Just a few months ago they made a production increase which was one of a few during the price spike in an attempt halt the dramatic rise.  Not that they wanted to, they just bowed to the US pressure to do so.  Thing is, there was enough oil on the market before ANY of thier production increases so they all they did was oversupply the market for actual use.

              At the time, there was a ton of ivestement money pouring in to the commoditity markets particularly oil, enough so to cover what was really of glut of oil on the market.  Everyone has come to know them as speculators but I prefer to call them large investors as the former have always been in the market and used to actually take delivery of a product....that's another story though.

              OPEC had made cuts and bumps in thier production in an attempt to control the price of oil since it was formed.  That does not always work and sometimes nothing changes.  The price if oil is more closely controled by the amount of money invested in the market....more so than anything else.

              In 2003. there was 13 billion dollars of ‘investment’ money in oil for those not taking delivery (you have come to know them as speculators) and oil was at 20-25 bbl.  By July of 2008 that amount had grown to 260 billion and oil was at 147 while world demand increased by only 5%.  That is a 600%-700% increase in price for a 5% increase in demand.  At best, demand like that can be called ‘Speculative Demand” not actual demand.  While the US has cut back on it use, the rest of the world has not and is actually using MORE today than last year by 200,000 a day.

              OPEC also predicts that next year (2009) the world will need an addtional 800,000 a day.  IF the days of 'cheap' oil is supposedly gone and the word is going to need so much more next year than this, the the plunge in price....Investement Money.

              {"commentId":3688666,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"cavicore"}
                #28.5 - Sat Oct 25, 2008 9:26 AM EDT
                {"commentId":3691302,"authorDomain":"macattack20"}

                @CCdesign:

                Your assessment is valid and I appreciate that bit of information. My knowledge on the whole world economics is not is large as it should be so if my statements were off then  I freely admit that I made an error in judgement. Hence, like anyone else, I want the fuel price to be as cheap as possible. I know that people need to sell oil, and that many countries that before did not use much oil, is now using a considerable amount. But the price increase and the on-going yo-yo effect leaves most people scratching their heads wondering what is actually causing prices to shift from extreme high back down? Is there so much of a market that one word from OPEC can now shift the price of fuel from 20 to 40 cents a gallon over-night? It seems more on the surface that the oil traders seem to have more pull than the OPEC senior leadership on the price of crude.

                {"commentId":3691302,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"macattack20"}
                  #28.6 - Sat Oct 25, 2008 1:04 PM EDT
                  {"commentId":3691341,"authorDomain":"ElliePhat"}

                  Mac and CC,

                  Suffice to say, oil is not a free market!

                  {"commentId":3691341,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"ElliePhat"}
                  • 1 vote
                  #28.7 - Sat Oct 25, 2008 1:08 PM EDT
                  Reply
                  {"commentId":3675343,"authorDomain":"bitbucket"}

                  It's all the speculator's fault!

                  /sarcasm

                  {"commentId":3675343,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"bitbucket"}
                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#29 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 2:10 PM EDT
                  {"commentId":3675786,"authorDomain":"jimmernick"}

                  What a sad pathetic bunch we have here.  Most of the comments are about the photo and have nothing to say regarding the content of the article.  I thought this was a serious website.  I can find this kind of sophomoric content on my daughters MySpace webpage.

                  Really, if you have nothing to say, please just say nothing.

                  {"commentId":3675786,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"jimmernick"}
                    Reply#30 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 2:28 PM EDT
                    {"commentId":3676223,"authorDomain":"macattack20"}

                    Having spent some time in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, the idea that OPEC is cutting oil production to save their economic integrity is false. OPEC is all about making huge profits and the fact that Americans were paying 5 dollars a gallon and building the bank accounts of several countries wealth, only proves that the majority of prices is based not on fact but greed. Though the amount of consumption was higher with people buying more cars than riding bikes in India and China, the idea that several years ago we paid just at 1.00 dollar and now we see the price jump at the drop of a hat, leaves many people wondering just how these prices are created? More like pulling a number out of the air to ensure you will get paid. We paid less than a dollar during the 1990s. We were paying less than 2.00 dollars before Katrina.

                    OPEC is worried that they won't be getting that large sum of cash like before. Instead of allowing prices to go down to encourage more spending and lower food prices, these countries want more money. Such actions will only slow down any economic growth and reduce the ability of the US dollar to regain value.

                    {"commentId":3676223,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"macattack20"}
                      #30.1 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 2:46 PM EDT
                      {"commentId":3676877,"authorDomain":"cathryndarkwind"}

                      James Nickerson - just so ya know.....starting at the top I counted 5 pic comments and 40 with no pic comments at all....don't tar everyone with the same brush.... (I got tired after 45) LOL

                      I'm just sayin....

                      {"commentId":3676877,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"cathryndarkwind"}
                      • 1 vote
                      #30.2 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 3:13 PM EDT
                      {"commentId":3681741,"authorDomain":"naftel"}

                      I would argue that high oil prices are good for America in the long run, because low oil prices will inhibit investment in alternatives. Drive the price up and we will conserve more... the more we conserve, the less wealth we transfer... the less wealth we transfer, the more we have to invest in domestically-produced alternatives... the more we invest in domestically-produced alternatives, the better off we will be.

                      {"commentId":3681741,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"naftel"}
                      • 1 vote
                      #30.3 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 7:37 PM EDT
                      Reply
                      {"commentId":3676795,"authorDomain":"insert"}

                      What's so "anti-market" about cutting supply when price goes down?  Supplying vast amounts of oil may have been profitable at $130/bl, but at $80/bl or lower, suppliers might lose money after spending more than $80/bl extracting the oil.

                      This is just the market reacting to market forces.  Whoop-de-friggin'-do, it's the free market.  Let it be.

                      {"commentId":3676795,"threadId":"398063","contentId":"2035246","authorDomain":"insert"}
                      • 1 vote
                      Reply#31 - Fri Oct 24, 2008 3:09 PM EDT
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