When Gary Laursen began working in the transportation industry four decades ago, he had a pretty good idea of what it would take to retire comfortably.
The 62-year-old former account executive for a trucking company, who lives with his wife in Spokane, Wash., says he began setting aside a piece of each paycheck the day he started working. His careful planning paid off. After retiring two years ago, he played golf, spent more time with his three grown children and grandchildren and had enough socked away to pay the bills.
“I felt like I had plenty to retire,” he said. “We’re not a wealthy family by any chance. We’ve lived a very nice life, and our home is paid for and we don’t owe anybody any money.”
But as the financial markets have ravaged retirees’ savings and investments, Laursen has put his retirement on hold. On top of a big hit to his retirement savings, his former employer just eliminated health care coverage for Laursen and his wife. So he’s gone back to work as a consultant, helping former clients with shipping logistics.
“I either make more money doing what I’m doing and work longer, or I spend everything I’ve got and let the system take care of me later, which I don’t like,” he said.
And with the economy and financial markets showing little sign of hitting bottom, it’s not at all clear when — or whether — Laursen will be able to return to the retired life he worked 40 years to build.
“I’m 62,” he said. “I don’t have time to build it back up. So I’m stuck.”
Millions of Americans are confronting the same stark reality after the collapse of the stock market destroyed trillions of dollars of retirement savings and forced those in or near retirement to make serious adjustments to their plans. For some, that has meant abandoning the idea of retirement altogether.
Jeanne Pecora, a single, 63-year-old paralegal in Virginia Beach, Va., is still working. But she’s already having trouble making ends meet — let alone setting aside more money to rebuild her battered retirement nest egg, which she says lost 70 percent of its value in the past three months.
Her 6-year-old car spends more time in the repair shop these days. To cut costs, she’s cut back on eating out for lunch or dinner by making meals at home that she can stretch for two or three days with leftovers. She’s switched to cheaper Internet and cellphone services, and cut back on snacks for her two dogs.
“I plan to keep working until I’m 70 if I’m still in good health, and if no one pulls the plug on older employees,” she said. “But I do not know what will happen if or when my health fails.”
For the millions of newly retired and nearly retired, the financial market collapse couldn’t have come at a worse time. Those who have watched their savings evaporate now face stark choices: either cut back spending or put off retirement — or both.
Even before the market downturn picked up speed in September, some one in five people had put off retirement, according to a survey by AARP. More than six in 10 workers 45 and older said they were delaying retirement and expected to work longer; nearly seven in 10 said they’ll spend less once they reach retirement; according to the survey. About a quarter said they’re putting in more hours at work to try to make ends meet.
“Their standard of living has been lowered,” said David Certner, legislative policy director for AARP. “They’re cutting back on their vacations and the number of times they’re going out to dinner, and other travel and entertainment and is lower. So they’re in a tough spot.”
Though the recent economic turmoil has thrown the problem into sharper focus, older workers have been losing ground to a secure retirement for several decades. During that period, American employers — with the help of changes in the law and tax subsidies encouraging private retirement savings — have shifted the burden of saving and managing investments to individual workers.
But as companies turned away from providing traditional pension plans that paid a “defined benefit” for life — typically a monthly check — the growth in coverage by individual plans hasn't kept up. Since 1992, there has been an overall drop in all retirement coverage, according to a 2006 paper by Stephanie Costo, an economist with the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
That drop in retirement coverage has been matched by a rise in the number of older workers who remained in the work force later in life for a variety of reasons. It’s not clear whether people are working longer because they want to or because they have to. But after a steady decline, the retirement age has been rising over the past few decades.
In 1985, some 15 percent of men and fewer than 8 percent of women remained in the workforce after age 65, according to a paper by Georgetown University demographics professor Murray Gendell. By last year, 34 percent of men and 26 percent of women had a job or were looking for work. The same pattern holds for workers 70 and older.
Employers offering traditional defined-benefit plans also have moved to shift risk to their employees by expanding the option of lump-sum payments — which removes the cost of retiree benefits from their books. In 1992, only 13 percent of employers offered lump-sum payment options; by 2005 nearly half of employers were doing so.
But while many older workers who had expected to retire now find they need to keep earning a paycheck to survive, it’s getting harder to do so. The national unemployment rate jumped to 6.5 percent last month from 4.8 percent a year ago. The rate is lower among older workers, but joblessness is rising among every age group.
Retirees have suffered through market downturns before. The conventional wisdom from most financial retirement advisors was that investing in stocks would help offset the corrosive impact of inflation on fixed-income savings like bonds. Like many retirees, Pecora, the paralegal, avoided selling her stocks because past market downturns have eventually reversed course.
“The last time (my retirement fund) fell that far was on Sept. 11, 2001, but I eventually got it all back by September 2007,” she said. “Now it's gone again.”
Given the scope and breadth of the turmoil in the global financial markets, it’s not at all clear how long it will take for investors like Pecora to recoup their savings.
That’s why financial advisers have long recommended a gradual investment shift, in the decade or so before you plan to retire, moving money out of riskier stocks into safer investments like money markets or bonds.
Investment firms catering to small investors have developed specialized "life cycle" funds, tailored to age and expected retirement date, that gradually shift assets to avoid the risk that stock holdings will plummet shortly before a planned retirement date.
But the traditional advice became more difficult to follow in the past decade. Historically low interest rates meant that returns on safer, fixed-income investments have barely kept up with inflation, and in some cases have fallen behind. So many older investors accepted more risk in the stock market.
“With some of the low returns on bonds, it’s not as if people had a lot good options,” said Certner.
Certner says some retirees are also finding out the hard way the dangers of investing too much of their 401(k) savings in their own company’s stock. When their employer hits hard times, they face a double risk: Their company stock may go down sharply just at the moment when they are facing a layoff. (Certner and many financial advisers recommend that employees keep no more than 10 percent of their savings in their own company's stock.)
It remains to be seen whether the current collapse of millions of individual retirement plans prompts changes in the government-subsidized, individual retirement system that has become the primary safety net for most Americans. Among the proposals under consideration are moves to increase participation by making individual retirement plans “automatic” and to provide incentives or requirements that expand the number of employers who offer company-sponsored plans and make contributions.
But the problem didn’t arise overnight, and it won’t be solved quickly. In the meantime, those who are near or in retirement have been left to cope as best they can until the economy and financial system can get back on its feet.
“It’s been a nice ride,” said Laursen. “But I think we all knew that something was going to happen eventually.
Like many msnbc.com readers, Laursen admits to some resentment that, having played by the rules and managed his money wisely, he’s caught in a predicament that wasn’t of his own making.
“I am very upset that I managed my money, bought only what I could afford, only to be penalized for making wise choices,” he said. “While others bought when they should not have, spent well above their income and now get bailed out, I am left wondering about survival.”
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Laursen, I totally agree with you. I have watched my purchases over the years. Saved what I could. Worked three jobs when I had to. I have only 10 years left on a 30 year morgage. I am watching my 401 die by the day. I have always paid my bills on time. I am now in my 50's and to watch these people getting bailed out for making bad choices really makes me resentful too. I guess we both needed to stop paying our house payments and maybe we too can get a government hand out. If these people have been responsible and their company is taking their job away then yes give them help. But... some of these people think credit is free. Just change it and don't pay it and guess what we are all now paying and paying. It stinks!
This stuff won't change either.
AIG, who is getting hundreds of billions in a bailout, is still paying their top execs big money.
There's no oversight because they're so cozy with the Treasury Dept.
The Republicans and Democrats are taking your kids' and grandkids' money and giving it to the politically-connected, powerful corporations that got us into this mess. The absurd bonuses won't stop. The failure won't stop.
Now, the Democrats want to bail out GM, Ford, and Chrysler. Are there any mismanaged corporations who don't get a bailout?
When a dog begs at the table, and you give him people-food, the dog will not stop begging.
When you teach corporations to beg for government money instead of making healthy long-term decisions, then stupid short-term thinking is what will result.
Will it change? Not with the Republicans and Democrats in office year-after-year.
Nope, we'll keep scuttling our economy to toss money down a giant hole.
Good luck trying to save for retirement! Convert the money to Euros first.
Carl, the deal with the Big 3 will be a loan that they have to pay back.
What do you propose, that we make a distinction to save white collar people but not blue collar workers?
The Big 3 make our tanks, vehicles, and engines for the military. Who will make this if they go away, Russia?
AIG has gotten 40 billion so far. Big 3 are asking for 25 billion, maybe another 25 billion later. To me it makes more sense to save the auto industry, it employs millions of people via the secondary market, manufactures a durable good, than to save an insurance industry that is cable and telephone transactions.
I'm surprised that helping the auto industry has become such a debate.
The auto industry too big of a chunk of our country to let fall.
On Hardball yesterday a GOP Congressman made a comment that it was because unions traditionally back the Democratic ticket that the GOP are against helping the auto industry.
This "anti union" stance of the GOP is not good for their party. Teachers, Police, and Firemen also have unions.
We need to protect the few American made products that we have left and work to develop more American made products...not kill off what few we have.
Why protect inferior products? If the unions refuse to make any concessions in this deal, then why should we support and protect their jobs. The big three were not only mismanaged, but eaten to death by union pay and benefits. If this bailout goes through I will never buy another american car. Getting taken to the cleaners via my tax dollars is one too many times for me.
anne the unions have already made concessions. it usually the white collar portion that doesnt make any concessions. American made automobiles are still some of the best made products.
97% of all Ford trucks are still on the job.
Carl,
Perhaps we should explore the possibility of filing a class suit as taxpayers against those who are not worthy of bailouts. Why save the rich ?
Please tell me why people nearing retirement age put their nestegg into volatile investment items. My parents never owned a share of stock in their lives as far as I know. Savings always went into CD's. My mother still has money to draw on as she nears 90. My 401k has been in a fixed income money market account for sometime now. I haven't lost a penny of it in this big market downturn. It's time people started using their brains when it comes to preparing for their future.
I think the problem is bigger than just these large companies...Laursen saved his money. He planned for retirement...he watched his spending and made sure he had no debt. He was very wise in the choices he made for his future. Many Americans are not this smart and the youth of today charge everything. I remember thinking that it was awesome that fast food restaurants and grocery stores started taking credit cards...now I wonder if that truly was a smart move as I see many people charging their groceries on their credit card...not debit but credit. Many people of America live on credit with no savings account anywhere let alone a retirement fund. The problem is bigger than just these large companies...we the people need to change too. The banks etc...allowed people who could not afford homes get a home. I can not imagine buying a home I could not truly afford...but many did because they allowed someone to talk them into it because they wanted it so badly. We need to learn the value of saving our money. We need to learn that credit can get you into a lot of trouble. But our government is just as bad...we owe the chinese money. My grandmother saved for months for things like a new dress or a vacation. WE need to get some of that thrift back and start saving for a rainy day and we need to teach our kids that credit is a risky choice and one that can cause more worries than help.
Sue, The wording of the last paragraph is very unclear and it shocked me that this article was concluded in this manner. You will believe what you want, but please, please don't stop at the people who over-extended their credit, there is so much more depth to this crisis. It's good to be angry, and establishing where the blame lies is a good tool for providing solutions (if there are any viable solutions left at this point). Individuals made poor financial choices, investment bankers certainly for the most part performed poorly, and our government was also complicit by allowing reduced regulation and oversight.
Individuals who entered into mortgages that they couldn't afford, were allowed to do so, talk about a snake oil operation! Individuals who saw their home values increase took advantage of the Home equity lines of credit offered to them, now a lot of those people are in really bad shape, BUT they are not getting bailed out, many of them are homeless. It is important to distinguish who is getting bailed out here. Investment banks lobbied for less regulation and they got it, then they engaged in practices that were not sustainable and made a lot of money, then things went south because the degree to which the system was deregulated allowed for what would have been considered fraud prior to the deregulation. Then, they begged for a bail out, and despite the fact that only 5% of the US population was in favor of the bail out(and that is the high end of the estimates), by some miracle it passed in congress.
I have a rental house. It would not be responsible of me to require that my renters signed a two year contract that indicated that for the first 18 months their rent would be $400 a month, AND for the last 6 months of the contract their rent would be $1,200 a month, especially if I had no verification of their income. But, this is exactly what happened in the real estate market.
Americans should be upset about this, but this article seems to suggest that we blame our neighbors for making poor choices and stop there. Why stop there, every bank that engaged in the behavior that created this crisis should be scrutinized by it's customers. Would you hire a plummer or electrician or mechanic that had a history of poor business practices when there was a more reliable option? I wouldn't! I used to have two banks, now I only have one bank, I'm sure you can guess why, that's right, one of my banks was heavily involved in this subprime mess, maybe my opinion doesn't make a difference when congress votes on a bail out, but I will absolutely let my opinion be known when I choose to be a customer of a bank, and I told them exactly why I was closing all three of my accounts with them.
If you want to make a difference, if you want to act, then research your bank(s), and do not do business with a bank that has a bad track record, also if you have a financial advisor who you feel has led you astray, reconsider your relationship with that person/company. And, while you're at it look at the company that serviced your retirement fund, if they tell you they never saw it coming, then you should think about replacing them with someone who did see it coming. Just my thoughts.
I've told you guys a 100 times... Communal living where we share expenses and can afford a more efficient/self-sufficient home IS the only REALISTIC way of living not only for economic hardships, but nearly any kind of disaster or energy crisis you can think of. When done right, in homes specifically designed to maintain our privacy and standard of living, we can truly gain more than we might ever think we are giving up. Go figure though... you true Americans who view privacy on a level of ISOLATIONISM, never got the message. Hopefully it's not too late!
i saw some stats this morn. Total hourly pay for GM workers, including health ins, pension, SS was $78 per hour. Total hourly pay for Toyota workers including same benefits $35 per hour. anyone want to guess which company is losing most money? And in my opinion better quality in the toyota product.
as someone said, unions need to make some concessions at GM. Execs need to voluntarily take pay cuts and they need to develop some cars that people want to buy. Same would be true at Chrysler and Ford.
OK, I think people are losing sight of a very important fact here -- retirement is a privilege, not a right. Are we so entangled in a sea of entitlement that we feel like the world owes us our right to retire? Give me a break. I'm 28, I've been working and contributing to my 401k for 12 years now -- I started early. I have no plans to ever retire. I hope to have work that is a little less taxing by the time I'm of retire age, but I will never stop working. Let's try this, no social security, no medicare, no medicaid for anyone born after 1980 (my birth year). Lower future contribution rates, pay the remaining people who still collect until they all die off, and let future generations take care of themselves. By the time I receive my AARP card, I will have had 40 years to prepare for that stage of my life. It's not the governments job to support a standard of living. If you are 60 years old, and have less than $2 million in retirement savings, and still somehow think you are ready to retire -- wake up. I'm not paying for your lifestyle. We all need to take a dose of reality and stop expecting so much from others. If you can't do it yourself, don't do it at all.
The suggested strategy in retirement investment dictates getting out of higher risk bearing investments when nearing retirement. It seems the lucrative returns has caused many to this ignore this advise in spite of the risks involved.
I chose to vest my plan only in guaranteed fixed annuities which didn't pay as much as other higher yield investments but it was very stable. I never believed in gambling and never regretted that move with my retirement that I worked hard for.
Others that I knew in the same plan chose the high yield, higher risk investments and gained a lot of returns but later lost it all and much more when the market tanked some years ago. They had to start over again.
goldfish4obama: FDR got 4 terms because there were no Presidential term limits at the time. A Constitutional amendment was eventually passed limiting Presidents to 2 terms.
Now if we could just do the same with Congress members....
Anyway, I feel bad for those whose expectations have been disappointed. I am sure all of us have expected one thing to happen and then something happens that requires us to reassess our actions.
However, I think we need a fundamental change when it comes to retirement age and what can be expected from retirement. To some extent that is already happening, but a person who is 62 (like the guy mentioned in the article) with today's life expectancy might have another 30 maybe even 40 years of life left to live.
NOT working for that entire time, counting on "retirement" funds seems short sighted to me.
Wait until they start needing long term care and have no insurance... according to guidetolongtermcare.com over 60% over 65 will need it...
Also if you have control over your 401 etc then why the heck did you leave it in a risky fund? My wife and I moved our 401 and IRA into a low risk fund when the market started to drop months ago (putnam stable value)... but not everyone can move their money around, check with your HR or fund manager... but you have to be vigilant about your money, no one else it.
The Market lost 40% in one year. How long will the market take to come back? My guess, the market won't come back -
The American capitalist economy shipped their countries jobs off so the rich could get richer. Now, the pyramid scheme of capitalism is over for America, America lost their work force.
America needs to rebuild the infra structure of ths country and put Americans to work not bail out failed rich people operating failed business plans.
MtMike, the market will come back, just when is the $64 question. Those who bail will be the big losers. It will take years but those of us who continue to buy while stocks are cheap will be glad we did when the tide rises.
You should never put any money in the stock market that you can't afford to lose.
It's not secure, it's never been secure.
It's gambling.
I am 75 , never played them stock market. My wife has bought 3 different stock which see watches closeley, not to trade just see what they are doing. The good thing is if they all 3 go belly up today it won't change my life style one bit.
Lu,
Very well said. It's too bad more people do not realize that!
Here is a quote from a book my Dad gave me:
"There are only two times when you shouldn't invest in the stock market: when you can't afford it, and when you can."
back in 1980 when ray-gun took over the presidency, I said to myself, "self, the concept of retirement just vanished, you are going to die at your desk", and here we are almost 30 years later and it appears I was correct. the fantacy football league also known as trickle down your leg reagenomics has proven to be a complete and utter fantacy pushed upon us by the moron neo-cons wet dream of deficit spending. When you give the wealthy more when they have no contrast as to what it's like to be poor, they are not going to "trickle it down". They will buy useless garbage to fill up their empty lives.
and here we are, the robber barons have not only stolen all the goods, they have ripped up the floors, taken the shingles, ripped out the plumbing, took all the copper wiring and then burned down the structure. Now that is a legacy of complete and total failure that our current moron* in chief can bank on. Oh wait, the bank failed too!!!
I wouldn't totally blame the republicans for this one. The last time I checked Chris Dodd, Barney Frank, Charlie Rangel, Nancy Pelosi, and Harry Reid were democrats. These are the guys who forced Fannie and Freddie to grant loans to people who had no ability to pay them back, and it was Jimmy Carter who started it. But if you want to blame the republicans for all of it, go ahead. That's just what they want you to believe so you'll keep on voting for them....the truth is we're all to blame for this. We charge, over charge and finance stuff we don't need and can't afford, both nationally and in our own personal lives. Phil Graham was right, we are a whiney group of people. I'd also add stingy and selfish.
I agree with TJ380547. The problem with the implimentation of the theory of Reagonomics is that there has to be , #1 an existing structure to prevent the exact thing that has happened among the ranks of the wealthy and bought politicians, and #2 a nonreversable entity that forces the hand holding the money to make sure that if they are recieving the kind of shelter they are requesting, that they are required to support the system that is supporting them, instead of pocketing the cash. I'm not speaking of a socialistic nature just accountability that should have been in place many moons ago.
When are people going to stop blaming repubs and democrates? We need to blame all of the government they are just as stupid as the corp giants. We need to stand up and vote all the returning pukes out and in with the new.
Our leaders in the legislature who by the way we just reelected are more responsible for the current mess than any other group, their lack of oversight and general incompetence is historic in its scope. Bad government is truly bipartisan and only the partisans who blindly support them only on the basis of their party affiliation defend them. Unfortunately the lack of real choice makes any true reform impossible and we find ourselves in a situation where finger pointing and tongue wagging are the order of the day and the road to power. They are spending money at an alarming rate and it isn't their money ts ours!
anne, the Democratic congress members did no such thing. Barney Frank did NOT hold a gun to the head of Fannie and Freddie execs and force them to give bogus loans. When they told Fannie and Freddie to increase home loans to "low class" and/or underpriveleged folks they kinda assumed the banks would give GOOD loans that the customer could pay back. Instead banks gave unrealistic loans, packaged em up, and sold em off as options to other parties. It's a little embarassing to Frank etc. now, but they are not the only people to blame, and they take substantially less blame than the bankers themselves. It is THEIR JOB to protect their investors, and they did not do so.
Also, last I checked Republicans had control of all 3 branches and could have FORCED fannie and freddie to accept oversight. ALL of the congress, senate, and president are at fault for this mess, along with the general Reaganite mantra of extreme deregulation and no oversight for the market which even the Democrats unfortunately fell for..
Poor people got @!$%#ed, the rich made out like bandits, or should I say "robber barons."
Thomas,
You can blame the current financial problems on Bill Clinton, Janet Reno, and the 2005 vote that the Democratic Congress made, forcing irresponsible lending in an effort to "give" everyone a house, regardless of their ability to repay.
Without a doubt banks came up with inventive ways of selling off their risk. I can't imagine a business owner doing otherwise if the government forced him/her to do something that would almost assuredly bankrupt their business unless they found a way to mitigate the effect.
I have yet to see where anyone was "forced" anybody to give irresponsible loans. Banks still had the right to check people's credit, income, and anything else involved in getting a home loan.
Thomas, if onlyl it was that simple! You are partially right - the change in lending practices, generally blamed on Clinton, the Democrats in Congress back in 2005, etc. contributed to the problem, but there was a long chain of events, beginning from the late 60's that set the stage. The fact of the matter is, our addiction to live beyond our means is really at the heart of the problem - making it easier to get credit cards, to buy, refinance homes, etc. only prolonged a bull market that was unsustainable, which made the crash to earth that much harder. We're still not at the bottom yet and things are going to get worse before it gets better because as the economy continues to recess, so many people have little/no savings to carry them through when they lose their jobs...
Sorry bucsfan. You need to get up to date on the term "subprime loans" and what could happen to a bank who didn't grant enough of the.
This is factually incorrect. The Community Reinvestment Act prevented banks from 'Redlining' or 'Blockbusting' - avoiding giving loans to minorities or people/businesses in minority areas regardless of their financial stability. The CRA did not tell banks to give out unsecured loans, it told them to stop discriminating.
Banks are allowed to make bad loans. Banks can make whatever loans they wish, but they have to show they are not discriminating. That does not mean they have a quota or % that they have to meet, they merely have to show they are not denying loans to people unless they don't meet the banks criteria. Everyone applying must be treated to the same standards.
The goal of the CRA are to find prime borrower prospects and allow them to borrow. That is the whole original intent of the CRA - to locate prime borrowers in low and moderate income neighborhoods that are being ignored by credit institutions, and lend to them on the same terms that other borrowers get.
This bashing of the CRA is just a hit job, a smoke and mirrors attempt to give people the same 'its the minorities/governments' fault that we always hear.
Bucsfan,
I'm surprised that you "have yet to see where anyone 'forced' anybody to give irresponsible loans". The data is everywhere and easily accessible, which is why I actually laughed when I saw that you put the word forced in quotes, as if it didn't happen.
Here are the ways that the banks were forced. After Clinton passed his changes to the CRA in 1995, assigning a monetary penaltyfor loans that were found to descriminate against those in the sub-prime group, the Fed produced a manual for mortgage lenders that stated: "discrimination may be observed when a lender’s underwriting policies contain arbitrary or outdated criteria that effectively disqualify many urban or lower–income minority applicants."
Some of those "outdated" criteria were credit history, ability to provide a downpayment and pay closing costs, and the source and type of income considered for loan qualification. The Fed ordered Freddie and Fannie to accept income types such as overtime and part-time pay, second jobs, unemployment, welfare, child support, and welfare.
Accepting Clinton's new rules was hardly voluntary. Failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act or Regulation B subjected a financial institution to civil liability for actual and punitive damages in individual or class actions. Liability for punitive damages was as much as $10,000 in individual actions and the lesser of $500,000 or 1 percent of the creditor’s net worth in class actions.
Additionally, changes were made to the CRA to establish a system by which banks were rated according to how much lending they did in low-income neighborhoods. A good CRA rating was necessary if a bank wanted to get regulators to sign off on mergers, expansions, and even new branch openings.
Janet Reno explained it by saying "No loan is exempt, no bank is immune. For those that thumb their nose at us, I promise vigorous enforcement."
So, bucsfan, do you still think the banks weren't forced into handing out sub-prime mortgages?
/palmface
you're retarded...
Oh and Jolly Rogers, again you are wrong. Yes, banks were supposed to give a large number of "subprime" loans, HOWEVER THEY WERE NOT SUPPOSED TO GIVE LOANS THAT THEY KNEW THE LOANEE COULD NOT PAYBACK. Congress said "hey, how about giving loans to poor people and racial minorities" and the banks responded by giving half million dollar loans to janitors... The banks were greedy and thought they could use the opportunity to give loans to a new segment of the market and make ridiculous profits. And they did, for about 5 years or so, and then the Ponzi scheme started falling apart.
Telling someone to "go give loans" is entirely different from telling someone to "go give loans you know the customer can't afford." Congress said the former, and the banks did the latter.
DrowningGrover,
I won't stoop to calling people retarded, but people like you shouldn't respond on public forums unless you know what you're talking about. Your response is a complete opinion that doesn't agree with the facts at all.
Congress didn't "ask" the banks to give loans; they created punitive fines that could be levied against banks if the banks didn't give loans without consideration of a person's credit score, or their ability to provide a 20% down payment, or even pay the closing costs. The Fed, in it's own manual, warned banks that they could be sued for discrimination for using "antiquated" criteria like those I have named in this paragraph.
Congress mandated that banks hadto increase the number of sub-prime loans they were giving, otherwise the bank's CRA rating would decline, and the bank wouldn't be able to create any new business through mergers, expansions, or even opening new branches. That's not "asking", that's coercion.
If the banks were already giving loans only to people they felt had the ability to repay, how exactly were they to do what Congress told them they had to do? Unless of course the banks planned to freeze their business and suffer massive lawsuits. Uh...... Give bad loans?
Congress was fully warned about the negative impact of the new penalties. In 1995, Congress was warned during congressional hearings that the CRA with it's new changes would be disastrous to banks and the economy. William Niskanen, Chair of the Cato Institute warned Congress that there was no assurance that banks would not be expected to operate at a loss. He predicted the proposals for changes to the CRA would be very costly to the economy and banking system, and that the primary long term effect would be to contract the banking system. Hmm, that certainly sounds like Congress was being told that banks would be forced to give out bad loans, which is precisely what was meant by saying the banks would be "operating at a loss".
How about this quote from a speech that Janet Reno gave in 1998 to the CRA coalition:
"It has been my experience in these five years in office that most bankers want to be good and responsible corporate citizens, or they're willing to be if they're nudged in the right direction by vocal, knowledgeable, constructive groups such as the NCRC members and by Justice Department lawyers who care and want to do the right thing."
There you go, just a little "nudging" to force the banks to give loans they didn't want to give. Janet Reno actually said, in that same speech, that the government had to educate the banks. To show them that these weren't bad loans, but instead they were investments in their communities that would improve the neighborhoods and cause money to fall like rain.
Flowery, touchy-feely, B.S. It was an attempt by Clinton, Reno, and Dems in 1995 to socialize home ownership, and it failed on an epic scale. Granted there was personal greed and corporate trickery by smaller corporations that were generally below the government's radar, but in the end we get to reap the whirlwind of seriously bad policies that were put into place by the 1995 CRA changes.
I plan on buying a boat when I retire.
Actually not a bad life. Good luck to ya!
Go for it, as it may be the only way you can stay "afloat".. in these times........
Their investments should be in a guaranteed return of investment. My clients are not worrying because our company has a guaranteed rate of return of 5% in down markets...way up from the -30% other people are experiencing. Your adviser should be fired. If you didn't have an adviser, then you know why you are in this mess. Never rely on the 800 number call center people to care about you.
Maybe I am naive, but if I were 62 (or even 52), my retirement savings would have a high fixed to equity ratio. In fact, if I were 62 and retiring in a few years, it would be 99% fixed. Is this just people ignorant of financial planning or being led by poor advisers? I have no sympathy for people in this situation. We as a nation must become more financially knowledgeable.
I agree.
The nations educational system is an absolute joke. They should be teaching this stuff in school. But unfortunately, school are so underfunded, and horribly staffed that we are lucky to have 2/3 of the population literate.
I would suggest you learn a little sympathy since their are people out there that don't even know that they need to know about the finacial aspects of life. Futhermore, you have to be lucky enough to have the oppourtunity to generate enough cash flow so that you can tuck away a nickel here and there.
Remember, as this country goes down the toilet we will have to learn to be more family and community oriented in order to survive, so once again a little sympathy would be good to learn.
I also Agree. What in Gods name are people doing in the stock market right before retirerment.
We all have to stop crying for sympathy and look the facts. The U.S. markets have lost 40% but it would be worse to the tune of 60-80% if you dind't live in this great country. Also if you didn't live in this country you probably wouldn't have extra investment money to invest anyway.
How much are these people losing? $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 more??? To the 62 year old guy who has his house paid off. An option may be to move to a retirerment friendly state like Florida. They have low property taxes, no state income tax AT ALL and you can buy a brand new house that was $300K two years ago for just over $100K. That would more than offset your stock losses.
Take a deep breath, realize how lucky you are and start planning how to beat this thing. Crunch the numbers, make some adjustments to your retirement expectations. If retiring at 62 is what you want get creative cutting your costs and make it work. Many people in this country and around the world would kill to have your problems.
Ryan, not to be mean but you are naive!
Ryan, not to be mean but you are naive!
Our government does not want an educated populace!
SicknTired, I agree, an educated populace not accept the tripe the politicians spew at every opportunity. The will not accept partisan banter as facts, they will expect results and demand accountability. And finally they will change leadership regularly because they will understand the need for fresh ideas and more importantly not allow the leadership to become so complacent. They will not accept blaming the other side for their own failures to govern. If we ever open our minds the herd will thin radically and the old way of doing business will be a distant memory.
Ryan, you are absolutely correct. That is exactly what I did some time back and am mighty glad I did. And Janet, I don't know what you're trying to say. And Rugbymuffin, these people probably haven't been in school for 40 years so blaming the education system doesn't make sense to me.
They don't need to educate themselves. The government is coming to save all of us!
We won't have to think for ourselves after that.
We don't need the government to educate us through any program, school system whatever.
People can educate themselves: Parents TEACH your kids about personal finance. For those whose parents don't, get a clue and teach yourselves. My parents never taught me crap about personal finance, nor did any school. I have made mistakes along the way because I did not educate myself (I won't blame my parents or the schools). I have learned from my mistakes and educated myself and I am now better off for taking the initiative to educate myself.
Your education does not rely on schools or your parents (for those who are adults).
I am only 38 and I switch everything to fixed income. I play odds and the odds tell me sit in fixed income and wait for the dust to settle for a bit. Kids we haven't seen nothing yet.
By March it will be worst. Yes, you can quote me on that!
You aren't supposed to have you money in the stock market when you are in retirement or within 5 years. These people are all a bunch of morons with the liberal media trying to make my heart strings pull for them because they didn't read the 401k basics. If you put your money into a bond index fund you would have lost less than 1% of the value over the last year. Boo-hoo for you.
EXACTLY RIGHT.
But people would rather blame politicians for their own mistakes.
Guys - too many people don't have a clue about investing stocks and bonds and may not realize what they should do. Not all of us can afford a good "advisor" - to whom should we turn to? There's a lot of slick salespeople out there - if you don't really know what you're doing - who do you trust?
The majority of us rely on our 401Ks or 403bs or whatever else is out there to make our investments. Fat lot of good that helped.
This isn't meant to be a slam against those who don't know - heck, investing in general gives me hives because I just don't really understand it. If you do - good for you - now help those who don't instead of sitting there all smug about it and spewing insults.
I'm not trying to be smug, but if a person doesn't understand something, including the risks involved, they shouldn't be putting $'s into it.
Dear Jolly, You should be very careful, your demonstration here indicates that you see black and white, but fail to acknowledge shades of grey; there are people in this world who will find a way to take advantage of you.
Maybe the secret is to avoid the grey areas.
BJ, you can never count on others. You need to educate yourself. Start by reading books on investing. Read the financial news. Talk to anyone you know who has done well in the markets.
Then make up your own mind based on what you have learned. You don't need an "expert".
And if you don't understand something, don't put your money there until you do. If something seems to good to be true, it probably is.
Nothing is ever guaranteed in life. Risk is part of what makes life worth living.
BJ, you can never count on others. You need to educate yourself. Start by reading books on investing. Read the financial news. Talk to anyone you know who has done well in the markets.
Ok, I can do that. Whose books would you read? Financial news? What, rely on the media? I don't know anyone who has done well in the markets.
What now?
"Just wait, Obama will empty the treasury giving folks a free way out. No worries."
Ugh. So Obama, who is not even president, MIGHT give people a "free way out", and you bash him for it ?
What about Bush and company giving these billionaire CEO's a "free way out" ? Is it only called socialism when free money is given to poor people ? Cause I see these bailouts going straight to the upper managements wallets. They don't deserve that money any more than than the poor person out on his luck.
You expect the poor and unfortunate not to look to the government for help when the government is helping out millionaires and billionaires ? Sorry that is some shotty thinking and reasoning.
As for retirement, HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA.
If you have not realized you will work until the day you die, then you are kidding yourself. You heard of generation X? We are generation screwed.
I'll be lucky to keep my house, and steady work for my life. Forget having kids, or retirement or any of that. To keep my household together will take all my effort till I die. Regardless if I have an electrical engineering degree, regardless if I have squeaky clean credentials, of my network of personal contacts, and references. I doesn't matter.
The system is broken and the only way to fix it is to either wait for it to fall apart, war over the pieces, and put a new system in place. Or, to revolt against the system, tear it apart, and put a new system in place.
All the voting in the world is not going to stop the rich from getting richer and more powerful. The rich are not going to all of a sudden care about the fact they are running this country into the ground, and leaving it for dead. They will just move to another country, get a nice black water security team, and live out their life of luxiary.
So, have fun not being free anymore, have fun working till you die, have fun working HARD for very very little money, and don't worry cause the lack of health care will have you dead by 60 years old.
The only thing that can be done is nothing, because when this government started to take our civil rights away in the 1980's and NO ONE did anything to stop them it put us in the current position to be bastardized servants of the rich.
You see, this is the kind of stuff that perpetuates the problem.
Keep making incindiary comments about Bush or Obama, whichever you happen to not like. Ignore the fact that both parties are bought-out by special interests.
Both parties supported the $700billion bailout. McCain voted for it, Obama voted for it, Bush signed it.
The Republicans have run up the deficit with unjust war.
The Democrats want to run it up further bailing out mismanaged SUV corporations. Does anybody not get a bailout?
Picking between Republicans and Democrats is like choosing sides in a sh*t-throwing contest.
REPUBLICANS AND DEMOCRATS are spending your kids' and grandkids' money as fast as they can borrow it from China..
Not only have my retirement investments tanked during the past year, I'm also finding that there seems to be strong age discrimination against those of us over 50 that find ourselves unemployed. It's like being hit by both barrels of a shotgun...
A lot of you are going to have to work way past retirement and give up a lot of the good life (except for you retired UAW folks, of course).
Who wrote this? Ugh, what awful writing. The use of the word "some" over and over before a statistic is irritating and unnecessary. Then this gem of a sentence - "The rate is lower among older workers, but joblessness is rising among every age group." There are other words besides "among". Get a thesaurus. This article is not up to MSNBC's usual standards.
As to the content, I'm 38 and retirement scares me to death. To save adequately (ha!) my husband and I would have to save more toward retirement each month than we pay on our mortgage. Yeah, that's likely. That also leaves no room to save for our kids' college education or anything else. Social Security needs to be reworked to be the defined benefit pension plan for the nation that America's employers no longer provide. Otherwise, spending will plummet as we all scrape to save every penny. My husband's employer provides no retirement benefits of any sort. Everything we save is after-tax dollars and that really hurts.
What retirement? This is the United States you work and pay taxes until you die!
America died in 1966 and the funeral was November 7,2008. The banking institutions having power of money are more dangerous to our life and liberty than any standing army in this world. The answer to our problem(s) is printed on the money!
a Thomas Jefferson quote.
I don't have time to wait for a comeback. And a very tiny little egg. Thank God I realize that often times, "less can actually be more" in come cases. I'm hoping for an upswing for my grandkids; not sure about my kids. Just cautioning them to really try to be frugal and use some common sense economic saavy. Is there more I should or could do? Probably not!
TOUGH CHOICE!
Here is another way to deal with the upcoming "CHANGE"
Dear Customers and Suppliers:
As the CFO of a business that employs 140 people, I have resigned
myself to the fact that Barack Obama will be our next president, and that
taxes and government fees will increase in a big way. To compensate for
these increases, I figure that our customers will have to see an increase
in our prices of about 8%. However, since we cannot increase prices right
now due to the dismal state of the economy, we will have to lay off six of
our employees instead. This has really been eating at me, as we believe we
are family here and I didn't know how to choose who will have to go. So
this is what I did. I walked through our parking lot and found Obama
bumper stickers on six cars owned by our employees. I decided these folks
would be the first to be laid off. I can't think of a
more fair way to approach this problem.
These folks wanted change; I gave it to them. If you have a better idea, let me know before I start round two of the cuts.
For those of you being displaced, not to worry, Barack Obama’s trickle up economics will be in full force and assisting those in need. For employment, check your nearest park bench, underpass or homeless shelter for Business Owners hiring. Another alternative for employment is to check those foreign Countries in which U.S. Corporations had fled to for lower taxation.
Best of Luck to all of you!
I would have guessed that he could have found 73 out of 140 people that voted for Obama. Since 52%, a clear majority, was Obama's % of the popular vote.
But within the margin of error.
LOLOLOLOLOL, live in your dream world sneil. Obama won by a landslide, a larger % than bush won(stole) in both elections and a larger % of the popular vote than what Clinton garnished.
Dream on loser!
RF are you suggesting I voted for mcCain? I would suggest you are wrong and anyway I was joking.....lighten up a little bit, you will enjoy life more.
Oh My God! peopel are being fired for whom they vote for? I thought it was your constitutional RIGHT to VOTE for whom ever you wish. But to fire someone because they voted for Obama and have a Obama bumper sticker. I hope those you fired get an attorney.
There was no landslide. 48 percent of voters voted for someone else. That is a FACT that is significant.
And since we do not have a pure democracy, that 48 percent has a right to be heard and represented.
Tyranny of the majority is disallowed in this country.
I surely hope we do not have a political witch hunt based on one's vote this past election. It is our right to vote for whom we will.
Desertgirl, you are correct. Winnign 52% of the voting population, a landslide in the electoral college at 364 to 174, all while PICKING UP seats in the house and senate is not a landslide...
Winning 50.7% of the vote, the EC 286 to 252, and LOSING seats in the house and senate... now THATS a mandate!!!
We need a good pandemic influenza to cull several million from the population. It appears there's too many of us and not enough to support us. As with any ecosystem, when the population grows too big for what can support it the population corrects itself.
The government is working on that now. They caused the underground earthquate in the Indian Ocean that killed hundreds of thousands. And yes you are correct. Disease is the quickest and least expensive way to cull the herd. And I am not taking those damned flu shots. Who knows what they are putting in those things.
"If the American People ever allow the banks to control the issuance of their currency,first by inflation and then deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property,until their children will wake up homeless on the continent their fathers occupied. The issuing of money should be taken from the banks and restored to Congress and the people to whom it belongs." -Thomas Jefferson
I am truly FED UP WITH THE FED
You and me and millions of others.
We worked hard, saved, postponed anything we could not pay for immediately.
We retired, paid off our apartment and watched over 70% of our worth vanish in a blink.
Now what? I blame greed and more greed on the part of too many to mention.
Luckily our health is not good, so we may miss the worst of this debacle.
You should have put all your money in cash and CDs just before retirement, this whole stock market thing was a big scam, prove me if i am wrong. It can't be sustained, it can't give us 6% like the so called "learned financial advisers" tell us. You dont need financial advisers to tell you how to protect your money, just do some reading YES somereading, read magazines journals, do research online and turn off that TV, those talking heads wont save you. Again do some hard reading and research, that financial advisor guy is your WORST enemy.
coulda woulda shoulda. It's a tad late for many Shaka.
Again, some folks are admittedly clueless when it comes to investing in stocks and bonds. It's all mumble jumble so yeah, we rely on 401Ks and 403bs. Mistake? You betcha!
With all the slick salespeople out there selling snake oil disguised as retirement funds - what is the average Joe Schmoe supposed to do? Who does he trust?
All the research in the world isn't going to help someone like me when it's all MUMBLE JUMBLE. So you understand it - good for you. Now help others understand it instead of insulting them!
Shaka, you are so right!
The only people making money from those so-called experts and advisers are the experts and advisers themselves.
But seriously, dude, read? You really expect people in THIS country to read? To educate themselves rather than tuning into Dancing with the Stars?
That's some serious optimism you practice.
BJ, there are MANY books out there that provide a good place to start learning about all kinds of investments. Here are some ideas to get you started (you will need more than one): ANY of the Dummies/Idiots guides (I am not necessarily saying they are the "best" but they usually have a "further resources" in the back. Nor am I insulting your intelligence. Usually the matter in these series is spelled out in an easy to understand way). The Wall Street Journal also has some guides that are a place to START and also provide further resources both hard copy and electronic.
If you don't understand something, you have a powerful tool right at your fingertips: The internet.
A term doesn't make sense to you? Google it!
Want to find books about a concept? Go to Amazon.com and type the term or concept into the search box.
That's what I do when I don't understand some financial term or concept. I will read more than one source (a healthy dose of skepticism is a good thing) and eventually I begin to understand. If I don't understand one source, then I move on and try to find another. And another. Until I understand.
Don't think you have time? If you have 5 minutes to post HERE, you have 5 minutes to contribute to your financial education.
If you are not willing to do any of these things, then you have no reason to complain.
I really feel for this man in the article, along with I am sure millions of others in the same predicament. This is one more case of the rules being changed right before retirement. People do the right thing all along and then are penalized because of both lack of government oversight and greed. I am sure that all of congress are sitting pretty and comfortable while the rest of us struggle. But they want to help Chrysler and GM who have been making shabby cars and horrible decisions for years, with whatever is left of our retirement money. Shame on the greedy on wall street and shame on the government for letting this happen.
the pyramid scheme of capitalism ?
I hate to break it to you but the only pyramid schemes involved here and the ones made by SOCIALISM.
The jobs moved overseas due to UNIONS and OVER TAXATION, socialist mechanisms.
The economy was overheated by CENTRAL BANKING, a socialist mechanism.
We have a $54 TRILLION accrual basis debt due to UNFUNDED ENTITLEMENTS, a socialist mechanism.
The FAILURES we have seen the last year is the culmination of DECADES of SOCIALIST policies coming to fruition.
The Depression was itself also due to the Central Bank. Just slighly over a decade old, Central Banking made the 20's into a hotbed of easy credit and overconsumption. We did the same EXACT thing in the '00's. Isn't it amazing how much misery we've had since the implementation of Federal Income Tax and the Central Bank? We are on our third Depression (we can keep calling the 70's and what we are about to be in "recessions" but that's just smoke and mirror semantics).
Since we've given the Feds the power to take whatever they please from its ctitzens "legally" and ever since money has been "socialized" by Central Banking we've had economic upheavels like we'd never seen before. Booms and busts exist with all economies. Artificial (and dare I say SOCIALIST) interventions into the economy by the Feds from about 1913 on have created massive bubbles, not just specific industries, but the WHOLE economy has been turned into a bubble. THAT'S what Statism/Socialism has brought down on us. Don't blame capitalism for this.
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As for a 62 year old having to go back to work, we'll as a 40 year old I'm not too heartbroken. My generation is already being softened up for 70+ being the earliest retirement age. The Boomers have sucked our equity dry, it holds the majority of assets, and still has the tin cup held out for pills and transplants on the Treasury. My generation was lining up to be the "sucker" under our socialist "pyramid schemes", I'm not too heartbroken that the Boomers aren't getting away scott free for what they helped wrought. Perhaps the days of retiring at 58, 59, 62 while sticking the future with endless bills for your entitlements AND getting none of our own are over. Too bad the pyramid scheme crumbled too soon.
Toulkien: You are still 40 years old, probably still employed. Wait until for some reason, you can't find a job, or become seriously ill, you will change your tune.
So the Unions are the reason for the outsourcing of jobs? why? because they want a decent pay for their hard work? Jobs are outsourced, workers are laid off, because the CEO's fire people ( apparently their pay that is 400 times bigger than their employee's pay is not part of the cost) so that the shares of their companies go up . Workers do their jobs, CEO's are responsible for the bad decisions that hurt their companies. They still get away with golden parachutes. Hasn't that sunk in yet? In Japan, the CEO's pay is only 11 times that of their employees, in Europe around 20 times more. How can we justify this discrepancy?
Social entitlement: How about billions and billions dolled out to countries in foreign aid? Is that not social entitlement for foreigners? This aid does not even prove to be beneficial to our strategic interests around the World . Some of the countries are getting our aid, and still despise us or work with our ennemies. How about the billions and billions wasted in unprovoked wars of aggression? You don't seem to think that this is part of the problem.
Would also like to remind you that the collapse of our present economic system is due to Capitalism and greed in its most primitive form. Apart from the eight years of prosperity and budget surplus in the Clinton era, I would like to remind you that it is the Republicans that have been in charge of the country for over two decades. The result: Our banks are falling like dominoes due to deregulation, insurance companies are looking to be bailed out instead of bailing us out, the car industry is on the verge of collapse, not a day goes by without a retail chain or store is going out of business. And who is coming to the rescue: Government, socialism, Us.
wow toolkien, you are in desperate need of an education...
I didn't read all your drivel but lol at "The jobs moved overseas due to UNIONS and OVER TAXATION, socialist mechanisms"
Um, jobs moving overseas is pure capitalism at it's worst, and since when are unions socialist?!?
Oh well, whatever you say man...
And you wonder why i CASHED out my 401k to pay my bills and invest my money somewhere else, of course NOT on continental USA. Folks it seems this 401k thing has been a big scam, we can't expect to get 6% return forever like they made us believe, for those who still have some cash left, buy some land and grow your own food and vegetables, you never needed that V8 surburban, neither that 4BR mansion, to be happy, happiness is from within. We have bought too much junk we never needed now we are paying for our sins. Its really sad, i see many people who will never retire, many will drop dead in their cubicles STILL with mortgages not paid for. Again lets everything and assume nothing.
took the words right out of my mouth...
I will probably get labeled an idiot or called worse names for what I am about to write, but here goes anyway:
I recently came to the conclusion that all the "retirement funds" in which people can put money (IRAs, 401(k)/similar type programs) are NOT worth it.
They all lull people into a false sense of security about their retirement which leads people simply to trust that their money will be safe without actually learning more about personal finance and investments. That is VERY dangerous.
Further, even with the match in 401k type accounts, the employee is still subject to whatever "plan" the employer puts together. Well, what if you don't like the plan?
Okay, so you can put money in an IRA. The max contribution limit is 4k (5k for some). And there are income limits. True at some point in the future you can take that money out and maybe it's tax exempt or maybe not. But that is based on TODAY's laws. What certainty do you have the law won't change? It just doesn't seem worth it to me.
None of these allows for what many want: Wealth later in life (okay, maybe you get lucky with good planning and a 401k)
Better to really educate oneself on non-retirement type investments. The learning curve may be higher, but it does not breed a false sense of security and the long term payoff has the potential to be much much greater. It simply takes a little discipline NOT to use it all up.
Desertgirl, on this assertion you are correct. For some reason everyone thinks that IRA's and 401k's are like savings accounts that earn standard interest. They do, when the market is up. And they tank when the market is down...
We are over invested in this country...
Not to worry the Bandits in Washington do not care and they are not impacted in the least with all the suffering they have brought on all of us. They take care of themselves with retirement and insurance for life then they take care of all their friends with lots of pork and perks. They have never had a real job and none ever intend on getting one; 99% get re elected
We need a depression to clear out the mess they have created ; 11 Trillion in debt and growing by the Billions daily and they are continuing business as usual. So far over 100 large companies are asking for Hundreds of Billions in bail out money and states and cities
We are a debtor nation
A big part of our problem..indeed some would say the main part of our problem; is how people vote and why they vote.
I have an idea for the states that continue to vote into office, Senators & Reps who are 'lifers' in Congress and Master's of Pork and taxation...and you know who you are. Do the rest of the country a big favor and consider forming your own nation please, because you are dragging down the rest of the country with your pitiful voting record and by those you vote into office.
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