John Hill was a typical teenager in many ways: He started smoking when he was in high school, which upset his mother, and he spent a lot of time in his room alone, staying up until 5 in the morning playing video games. He went to school but often signed himself out sick after a couple of hours, and his grades plummeted.
When his mother asked what was wrong, he told her to leave him alone.
John’s mother Barbara, of Homedale, Idaho, was worried. But, she said, “He had always been the kid who never got in trouble … I kind of assumed it was just adolescent behavior kicking in.”
Teenagers are, by definition, difficult. Like the stereotype, they can be moody, reckless and emotionally volatile, crying in the shower, screaming at their parents, slamming their bedroom doors behind them.
It’s not a new phenomenon: the psychologist G. Stanley Hall dubbed the teen years a time of “storm and stress” more than 100 years ago. But experts now know these years are a critical period of development when serious mental illnesses can emerge and progress undetected and untreated, in part because they are perceived as typical teen behavior and may manifest with symptoms different from those in adults.
By the time they are college age, nearly one in five young American adults has a personality disorder that interferes with everyday life, found an extensive study released Monday by Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute.
While half of all serious adult psychiatric illnesses start before the age of 14, evidence suggests that parents may be the last to know. One study found that parents were unaware of 90 percent of suicide attempts made by teenagers. Another report from a screening program found that the vast majority of parents of kids identified as having psychiatric symptoms thought their child was all right.
“The tendency of parents is to think ‘This is normal,’ ‘They’ll outgrow this,’ ‘Not to worry,’” said Alec Miller, a doctor of psychology and chief of child and adolescent psychology at Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. “As a parent you can really lose your compass about what’s normal and typical when you have a range of behaviors coming at you.”
“Parents tend to believe the myth that it’s just a phase,” agreed Dr. Harold S. Koplewicz, founder and director of the New York University Child Study Center and author of “More Than Moody: Recognizing and Treating Adolescent Depression.” And, he added, “The worst thing a parent can do is wait.”
Many parents baffled by changes in their children’s behavior seek out counseling on their own. One third of the queries to TeenTalk, which offers free phone and online counseling for teens are from parents, said officials with the project, run by the Ruth Rales Jewish Family Services of South Florida.
Barbara Hill watched as her son became more and more withdrawn, even from his friends. When she tried to broach the subject he was, by his own account, gruff and dismissive.
“Every time she tried to sit down and talk with me, I’d blow her off, or be real rude,” said John, now 20.
But while he appeared angry, John was actually terrified. He was hearing voices calling his name when no one was around — experiencing what he later learned were the first symptoms of schizophrenia — and was too frightened to confide in anyone, even his mother.
“I thought she was going to kick me out of the house but I finally broke down and told her,” said John, who was surprised at how supportive his mother was. He now takes medication to control his symptoms and has become an outspoken advocate for other young people with mental illness.
While schizophrenia is relatively rare, affecting only about 1 percent of the population and usually developing during the college years, depression is common among younger teens. According to a nationwide report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 8.5 percent of teens aged 12 to 17 — or one in 12 — experience depression in any given year, with almost half saying they were so down that they couldn’t perform their daily activities.
The report, based on the responses of 67,706 youngsters surveyed between 2004 and 2006, found girls much more susceptible to depression than boys, with 12.7 percent of females and 4.6 percent of males reporting a depressive episode.
One of the SAMHSA report’s surprising findings was that only 30 percent of those who had experienced a depressive episode had gotten treatment. The number is even lower for college age adults struggling with personality disorders, according to the Columbia study. Fewer than 25 percent of them receive treatment, researchers found.
Last year, public health officials reported the first increase in teen suicides following a 13-year decline, an 8 percent increase in suicides among young people aged 10 to 24 in the year 2004, with the biggest percentage jump among girls aged 10 to 14.
Irritable and angry
One one reason parents may not recognize depression in their teenagers is because depression expresses itself so differently in teens, experts say. Changes in sleeping and eating habits are a red flag, as with adults. But while depressed adults are sad and melancholy, depressed teens are angry and irritable. Adults may say they don’t enjoy things anymore; teens may still enjoy activities but not look forward to them. They often say they’re bored, and can be indecisive, giving a lot of “I don’t know” answers.
Sharon Fawcett, a mother of two teenagers in New Brunswick, Canada, had struggled with depression herself for almost a decade, so she was always on the lookout for signs of the illness in her daughters. But, she said, she completely missed the disease in her younger daughter.
“Jenna started telling me she was depressed when she was 14, but to me, she was just laying around and being lazy, and using this as an excuse,” Fawcett said. “I thought: she’s not depressed, she’s angry and she’s moody. I just thought it was the stereotypical adolescent moodiness and negativity.
“The thing that confused me about my kids — and I’ve heard other parents say this — is how they can be so happy when they’re out with their friends, and as soon as they come home they’re depressed and angry and not speaking with us. I’ve learned since then that kids reserve their anger for the people they know they’re safe with.”
For a while, Fawcett attributed her daughter’s dressing in black, listening to heavy metal music and hiding her face behind long bangs and a hooded sweatshirt to teen fashion and old-fashioned rebelliousness. But by the time Jenna was 16, she had developed acute social anxiety, had difficulty concentrating and was refusing to go to school. She missed 100 days of school one year and failed most of her courses.
The dramatic change in performance for the girl who had been an honor student finally convinced Fawcett her daughter needed help. She consulted the family pediatrician, who referred her to a psychiatrist for a combination of talk therapy and medications, which have been very effective.
“The school failure was the most obvious identifying symptom,” Fawcett said.
A clear red flag
Experts agree that irritability and moodiness that keep a teenager from functioning normally for more than two weeks should be clear red flags. Ditto for withdrawal from activities and social isolation from friends. Other warning signs parents should look for are substance abuse, which is often a form of self-medication, and cutting, or self-injury, which can be a precursor to suicide.
“Parents will often let this go at least two weeks or more because they’re convinced it’s just a phase, even though if their child had a rash, they wouldn’t ignore it,” said Koplewicz.
The good news, he said, is that teenagers respond to targeted treatment, such as psychotherapy either with or without medication.
“The nice part is that we see dramatic turnarounds with kids, often in four to eight weeks. We believe wholeheartedly that we can change the trajectory for these kids if we nip it early.”
The problem with these "stories" is that a marketing attempt is being made to equate growing up with mental illness. Common sense indicates that's a false premise. These stories are not very helpful.
These stories are just flat out damaging. They typify what is wrong with america. If anyone is "different", they must be mentally ill. Great job. Are the pill doctors paying for these stories?
Lets examine an adolescents experience.....1. Many are extremely intellegent however, they are forced to spend numerous hours in an educational institution that attempts to dumb them down....no one vests in thier intellegence or supports their creative abilities. The environment feels like a prison..... where at best..... they can do their time and get out before someone opens fire on them. 2. They are exposed to an insane adult world....their role models are ridiculous....no help there. 3. Parental neglect.....and dysfunction.....parents failing to develop meaningful and substantial relationships with their children resulting in the childs inability to develop the same with adults and peers. 4. Lack of nutrition....too many children raised on empty food calories and toxic substances. 5. Unhealthy physical environment....unhealthy air, water, home and school environmnet. 6. Lack of power....to change the nightmare..... that is their lives. 7. A culture that uses them and makes millions on them by hooking them on 'legal' drugs while punishing them for self medicating. 8. It is their job to rebel.....their genes are programed to emotionally and physically detach (see Erickson)...... It is a miracle that adolescents survive the world we adults offer....
The comments are more helpful than the actual article for those raising kids. The initial exspectations placed on people are where answer is. So having an authority lean toward medication rather than education that promotes positive results from learning individuals (not robots) is sad. I am sure this is not the majority of family Doctors opinion. If it is I am going with the power of prayer people that promote less drugs. We are a television culture. We really could demand better media of all kinds. We are asking for the wrong blue sky. To say the mind is weak that falls, is only taking a one side on the fact that information good & bad is being processed and showing the affects- we all live here so if you want to inter act with others and be a sort of success, one must then be in some rymth to others. People have to be able to have a positive sense of self and basic biology. With that said there can then be progressive peace- because we are introduced through media to what is promoted as "mass" thinking people get looped into what they would not otherwise. Therefore mass media that is ever offered has a responsiblity to be of good. Freedom to be anything does not fly.
Apparently the pill doctors are paying big time if you consider the following paragraph from a recent news story.
“We know the drug companies are throwing huge amounts of money at medical researchers, and there’s no clear-cut way to know how much and exactly where,” Mr. Grassley said. “Now it looks like the same thing is happening in journalism.”
I think some of these doctors should really be locked up for life! What they're doing to our society with their prescribed drugs is an absolute HORROR show. Can you imagine what our America will be like in 30-50 years if the FDA & Gov't. continues to allow the Psych & Pharma industries RULE our WOLRD? Every behavior ... every act ... every emotion and every feeling will be LABELED as some kind of a 'MENTAL DISORDER"... a SICKNESS ... a "DISABILITY" everybody will have something and by that time, 80% of ALL Americans will be on some kind of Psychiatric mind altering drug or better yet ... even a dose of Electroshock "Therapy". Since when has Electro (ELECTRIFYING or for a better lack of words FRYING) and then "SHOCKING" the hell out of a person's BRAINS ever been 'THERAPEUTIC".
Does America know what the hell is even going on with the Pharma & Psych industries? Each operate hand in hand, but does anyone even care? I find it hauntingly remarkable that people don't do more research when it comes to issues of sorts. There was a time when Doctors were a "cornerstone" of TRUST!!! But with many lacking the ethics and principles that we once valued as patients and human beings many of us, or at least those who have either been exposed to the horrors and evils of Psych & Pharma practices or have loved ones who have seen the severe adversities, that cornerstone of trust has been demolished. It's amazing how naive people truly are. I mean, if a person is having a bad day and feels sorrowful over the death of a loved one or loss of job or their child/teen is suffering from feelings of sadness due to bullying at their school and a "Doctor" says "here, I believe you've gotta' disorder called "depression or schizophrenia" take this pill ... it'll make you feel better" ... where is the "cure"? In the pill? Hey...why not have a few shots of whiskey or a couple glasses of wine? Better yet, natural herbs and vitamins. Why prescribe "addictive and mind altering" drugs that may further damage a person's brain and cause suicidal thoughts; fits and outbursts of rage or homicidal thoughts. How good and how 'safe' are these "anti-depressant and other Psych drugs" that our so called Doctors and Psychiatrist say they are? Suicidal and homicidal thoughts, with excessive weight gain; upset stomach and other horrifying symptoms ... this is what they and the FDA call "safe". WOW!!! You may not believe it before you start taking them, but once an individual is on them...the chances of "feeling better" and then getting off of them...are slim to nothing. You have to have a reason to stop taking them...and that reason will most likely be another "symptom" of another type of "mental disorder" and then lead to the next powerful drug to supposedly help you with that/those symptoms. After some time, you will be so addicted to these drugs that there may seem like there is no place else to turn. But there is...just Google and you will find other "healthier" alternatives to healing from a bad day!
MILLIONS of Americans are being prescribed psychiatric drugs and tricked into believing that they have a "mental illness" that can only be cured by a powerful mind altering drug. Many patients want answers as to why they are feeling the way they are feelings. No one on this earth truly knows exactly why a person feels the way that they do unless a person "talks" about what is going on in their lives. TALKING DOES HELP and is very therapeutic. However, when a doctor tries to pull a fast one on a patient by NOT taking the time to really "hear them" and guide them in the right direction instead have putting them on addictive and unsafe drugs -- they are the ones who should be held accountable! I have always held a HIGH regard for Psychologists who do care and who do embrace "talk therapy". I personally know many who have sound practices and principles; however I also know the dangers of their counterparts "Psychiatrist" whose mere difference from a Psychologist is a license to over drug and overdose and destroy the minds of innocent healthy and normal people. They lack the ethics...they lack the human compassion and they lack the true definition of what a wholesome honest medical doctor truly represents in America and in other countries as well.
I'm closing this with a link to a site I found online that I truly believe is probably the most informative, yet, shocking and haunting realities of what has become of our world of Pharma-Psych and mental health "disorders" of the brain. The stories and material on that website are VERY real. I cannot elaborate how I know this to be true ... but believe me...they are real and I know this for a fact. I warn you though, the material is very disturbing but certainly worth the trip. If you do go there and have any doubt that people are being "forced and tortured" with Psychiatric medications and other horrific treatments such as Electroshock "so-called-therapy" right here in our own homeland of America ... think not twice ... these people have it on the NAIL! The stories are very real and can be found at #/museum/intro
OR
www.cchr.org
Larry B,
I agree with you. All teens act like this during puberty. They are not mentally ill. This is just an excuse for the drug companies to keep people hooked on their drugs for the rest of their lives.
I think you are right. I think whoever writes these articles needs to disclose any promotional conflict of interest money they may have received from drug manufacturers or there needs to be a disclaimer indicating that the person writing the article may have received promotional payments from the drug companies to indirectly promote the forced drugging of teens through major media outlets. I also think that when MSNBC runs these articles, there should be a disclaimer indicating the dollar amount of advertising they run for drug companies that could profit if teens were labelled mentally ill so that they could be forced onto psychotropic drugs for the rest of their lives. If MSNBC were barred from running advertising for any psychotropic drugs then you probably wouldn't see these articles and the purpose of them would be quite clear. Actually if this kind of article gets run over and over again, the message gets a little dulled by the repetition and people probably start the understand the real reason it is being run. Advertising.
Fortunately, the money being accepted by "experts" is being gradually discovered so that this "normal" business practice is being uncovered.
An influential psychiatrist who was the host of the popular NPR program “The Infinite Mind” earned at least $1.3 million from 2000 to 2007 giving marketing lectures for drugmakers, income not mentioned on the program.
This from a New York Times report.
No doubt some teens truly are experiencing the beginnings of various mental illnesses. I had huge problems with depression as a teenager, but back then, doctors didn't prescribe medication for every little thing. I did go to several psychologists but none of them, in hindsight, were very competent. As an adult I eventually did get diagnosed bi-polar and put on medication, but along with therapy, I got permission to wean myself off and I haven't taken any meds in years.
I feel certain that with a competent therapist, I could've learned better ways to handle my depression and my typical teenage problems. Medication definitely helped me get to a stable place where I could learn to deal with my mood swings and irrational behaviors, but I didn't want to use medication as an excuse, I didn't want to have to take a pill every day for the rest of my life so I learned how to handle it.
The problem is many people don't learn to handle their problems and would rather pass them off as something out of their control that's making them feel badly. The focus should be on therapy rather than medication except in more severe cases.
I'm 56 years old when I was growing up my Dad and Mom told me to get over my pouting or i'd get my but kicked. They always taught me was was right and that's how it was. Todays kids aren't taught anything from most parents then they wonder how our kids end up the way they are. Kids need taught from the start how to act and respect people. Another ploy to stuff kids full of drugs instead of parents being real parents.
I think a big part of this is parents failing to interact with their children and continuing to be a part of their lives once they get older...I have seen so many teens (a lot of them my friends- I'm 19) basically raise themselves or live on medication because they are deemed 'not normal'. I agree with what you are saying, I was raised basically the same way and learned to respect myself and others. I would never yell at my parents to leave me alone and I also never wanted to, because I knew that they were there for me. I think parents need to start being parents; in a way where they are not completely getting into their teen's business 24/7 but also not writing off these negative feelings as 'just a phase'.
I started noticing this trend when I was in high school. I lost count of the number of classmates and friends who were diagnosed as "bi-polar" - sometimes by a psychiatrist but often times because that's what their parents thought was wrong with them.
My stepdaughters are in middle school now and I can't count the number of their friends who have been told, occasionally by a physician, but most often by a parent, that they have Asperger's. Having seen the full range of autism spectrum disorder through my work, I'm willing to bet maybe one or two of these diagnoses hold any water.
I think the diagnosis du jour changes every few years, but it seems like legitimate medical problems are becoming an excuse for lousy behavior - which truly hampers the treatment of people that actually HAVE these illnesses and need the help.
A few years ago it was ADD/ADHD, now it's autism, and mental illness. Maybe there really is a rise in these, or they were there all along and now they have better ways of detecting them, or it's just a fad. I don't really know, I'm not a doctor, but there does seem to be something going on.
A drug dealer is a drug dealer is a drug dealer. The expert cites his "connections" with legitimate science and states his credentials in order to sanitize whatever he says no matter how false, unscientific, vague and general. If enough people over a broad spectrum receive enough money for all this, a package of lies or misrepresentations or vague generalities are made to take on the patina of being clinical and professional when in fact, it all boils down to a drug dealer is a drug dealer is a drug dealer. And if you believe there is karma, anything really bad done by others always comes back to them. So if the drugs a person or profession(?) sells or promotes are actually associated with suicide, homicide, school shootings or permanent cumulative physiological and/or mental disability, the consequences of being a part of causing such will always come back to that person or business ultimately, sooner or later.
My parents sent me to threapy when i was a teenager and did everythign they could to have me put on medication for depression among other things they wanted to be wrong with me. My threapist refused and only kept seeing me so i would have an exuse to get out of my house for a couple of hours every week. He said i would be fine once i turned 18 and moved out on my own.
You know what? I took his advice and now i'm cured!
Seriously though, Pills and therapy are not a replacement for talking (and listening!) to your kids.
Exactly. Now take it from a parent whose kid has been through the wringer with the county school and psych team. The more I tried to talk to my kid the more she rejected us.....all because of people who did not mind their business. ie in-laws and county school. The kid is 18, has a two yr old, and refuses any counseling (because 'I'm 18 and don't have to anymore) It's a catch 22.
*sigh* "Mental Illness and how it can strike your child at anytime!"
Yes, be fearful America. All teenagers are insane, now promptly drug 'em and lock 'em up!
I also, cringe when I hear these stories because then it gives parents and excuse to deny responsibility. In turn, it also gives teenagers and excuse. Suddenly they are failing because they have anxiety, but not because they are awake at all hours playing video games.
This article was not very useful, except to maybe drum up business for pills and psychotherapists.
Seriously, mental illness is real, and some teens do have legitimate issues that can be diagnosed and treated. Other teens are completely normal, but could be misdiagnosed for just "being teenagers".
What would be far more useful than this article would be a fair and impartial list of criteria a parent could use to judge whether the behavior really is just "a phase" or is a mental illness, instead of trying to incite a general bias one way or the other.
I'm a therapist, and I agree that this article is not very helpful. For one thing, they seem to be confusing "personality disorder" with "mood disorder".
Sorry, but I don't buy into the mental illness idea. I had two terrible teenagers who got through high school and college okay and are now productive, well-adjusted young adults. Growing up is traumatic and difficult; there are going to be a lot of problems. That's just the way it is. Assuming that a teenager is mentally ill really does not help. From my experience, the psychiatrists and drug counselors only tend to make the problems worse; that's what they are in business for, after all.
The article rings true for me. My daughter was 15 when the rebellion and the complete change in personality started. At 21 she had a baby, then the psychosis started, then the hospitalization. She was diagnosed bipolar. At 32, she's unable to work, listens to music all day, and takes her meds. A real great life.
Look at all the comments saying the same thing! Americans: we've got a problem, and the problem is DRUG COMPANY PAYOLA!
Two other points:
A kid's problem is often the reflection of some deficiency by the parent. Instead of trying to fix the kid, fix the parent.
Ever hear of this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer-expectancy_effect ? It can also work positively with amazing results this way: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmalion_effect !
Right on about the pharm companies - actually, a very popular allergy/asthma medication causes the exact mental disorders, mood swings, bipolar, etc., described as "mental illness" in many children and adults - SINGULAIR. But instead of recognizing the "Rare" side effects listed for this drug, which are not rare at all, the patient is then further medicated for disorders CAUSED by SINGULAIR. My 4 year old daughter is proof in the pudding, along with thousands of other children/adults. From bipolar, ADHD, night terrors, OCD's, (list goes on and on) to perfectly normal 4 year old after discontinuing SINGULAIR.
Check the FDA website for ANY medication - over the counter and prescription for complete labeling information. Do NOT overlook the "rare side effects" - they really are not rare at all.
My son (my only biological child) committed suicide at 21. I missed the signs and will have to live with that guilt forever. We need to find a way to bring this issue to the public, and I thank you for the article. OH, and thanks to you guys who are blaming the parents. That makes me feel a lot better.
No one is blaming the parents....you are doing it to yourself....You stated that you missed the signs....I doubt anything will make you feel better until you do something that you believe will allow you to forgive yourself......No one is perfect....it is what we do with a tradgedy that counts.
Dianne, I am one of the moms featured in this article. I missed the signs of depression for two years in my daughter , but thankfully I didn't lose her to suicide. Please accept my condolences for the loss of your child. And please know that it was not your fault. I attempted suicide once so I know how the mind of a suicidal person works. Even though I was dearly loved and had everything to live for, the desire to end my emotional pain was greater. I didn't want to die, it just hurt too much to live.
There's a book I think you might find helpful. It's called AFTERSHOCK: Help, Hope, and Healing in the Wake of Suicide, by Candy Arrington and Dr. David Cox. Dr. Cox is a suicide survivor. It's available from many online booksellers.
Peace,
Sharon
Hey Dianne-751270: YOUR STORY IS MINE TOO!!!! My son was also 21 yrs old! I also MISSED the signs! I TOO will have to live (in HELL) with the giult... These so called "normal" people who think that all a bratty kid needs is a swift kick in the ass, have not taken a single STEP IN OUR SHOE'S!!! My daughter (16yrs old) was also starting to have THE SAME SYMTOMS-hearing voices, dellusions, severe mood swings and isolation. WE DIDN'T MISS THOSE SIGNS. She is now being treated for her manic depression (bi-polar disorder), and to see the wonderfull progress that she's been having "thru psychotherapy and medication" is both joyus and heartbreaking. Heartbreaking in the sense that if our (very much missed) son would have been treated as early as our daughter, maybe he also could have been saved... For those of us that have had an indescribable family tragedy (because of mental illness),know how much of a need there is for viable and effective treatment for the mentaly ill. We don't "get over " what has happened, we just learn to live with it. There is a payoff (in a very BIG WAY!). Because of our speaking up(like we are doing now) to others as to what happened to "our" families, there is a chance that some parent might recognize what might "REALLY" be going on in their childs head, and PREVENT A TRAGEDY!!!!!!
Hey Sharon Fawcett, it is a good article. And also, thankyou for the book reference. Also to Dianne, these brilliant knowitall "GENIUSES" commenting on something that they have never experienced, must be trying to audition for Conspiracy Theory Part 2.
This article highlights the number of unquestioned value judgments within "unsophisticated" understandings of mental illness - that happiness is more valuable than unhappiness, that normality is more valuable than normality, etc. In their current state, psychiatric diagnoses represent little more than constillations of symptoms which DO NOT represent an underlining disease entity. (There are some exceptions to this, such as Alzheimer's disease.)
A mood disorder or personality disorder is not a disease in the medical sense of the term. In a medical sense, a disease is an objectively demonstratable departure from adaptive (meaning evolutionary) biological functioning. Most evolutionary psychologists argue that these "disorders" actually may have had beneficial effects for our ancestors.
Life is full of struggles, conflicts, failures, and suffering. I don't think these aspects of existence should be transformed into pathologies merely because they are unpleasant. Sometimes depression, sadness, grief, failure, and pain can be more constructive and meaningful than happiness.
Absolutely.....
I'm 14 and suffering with depression and my 19-year-old sister is as well. We have both seriously contimplated suicide and self-harmed. We have a history of depression in our family so it makes sense that we suffer from the disease. Unfortunately, my mom likes to pretend that nothing is wrong. She says that I'm just going through an "emo fase" and that it will pass eventually. Because of my genes there is a good chance that both my sister and I have something truly wrong with our brains, but because of the "moody teenager" stereotype my mom refuses to get me any help. She's in denial. My hormones have little to do with this. I HAVE LEGITIMATE PROBLEMS! This article actually represents young adults like myself and shows "grown-up" America that we really do need help.
Your mother should not just dismiss your distress as a "phase," but your own attitude towards depression does not seem constructive either. There have been no genes discovered that have any correlation to major depressive disorder. You are not depressed because you have "bad" genes or a "bad" brain. Major depressive disorder is a complex condition which is intertwined in social, behavioral, and biological contexts - you cannot just blame the brain. Nor is depression a disease.
This does not mean that depression isn't a legitimate problem, though. If your mother is unwilling to help you, then I would suggest either seeing if their is a counselor at your school who you can visit for free or learning about psychotherapy online (or both.)
Here is a good place to start: http://www.stressgroup.com/abcscrashcourse.html
Madeline, is there someone you can talk to about your problems? How about a counsellor at school or a youth pastor? I'm from Canada and in my country suicide is the number one cause of death in young people ages 15-24. Mental illness is a factor in most suicides. Depression is something that cannot be overlooked! Dismissing it does not make it go away.
I am one of the moms featured in this story. Fifteen years ago I survived a suicide attempt, so I am familiar with the darkness you are experiencing. Until you can find help, please visit one or more of these websites: . If you are feeling suicidal now please call a hotline. If you are in the US there are two 1-800-SUICIDE or 1-800-273-TALK or call 9-11 and tell the operator that you are in suicidal danger.
I have been in the same dark pit you find yourself in but I received help for my depression and have been depression-free for ten years. Life has never looked better. There's hope for you too.
Sharon
Madeline, I can honestly say that I have been in the exact same position that you are in now. Growing up, I was continually depressed and considered suicide many times. My parents never bothered to believe that there was actually something wrong with me. It wasn't until I sought help on my own that I was able to find peace. If your parent(s) aren't helping you, you NEED to find someone else who can help you, even if it is just to listen to you. Don't give up even though the process of opening up about your feelings may be extremely painful.
Psychologists and psychiatrists have led the world in trying to sort out the symptoms until recently.
Now, neuropsychiatrists use functional scans to see parts of the brain malfunctioning and can predict more accurately those that have problems thatneed medication and/or therapy. Some people are not going to function very well without major psychiatric or epilepsy medications, but treatment with talk therapy is just as good as medication for others. Using studies of the physical brain, treatment choices are becoming more efficient and professionals are more successful.
New studies are finding genetic indicators for the tendency to develop certain types of unusual function, esp autism, depression, schizophrenia, and some seizures. Familial tendencies for certain types of functioning, even in children reared apart from the family, have been noticed for a long time.
In a well-functioning family within a good environment, teenagers usually behave pretty well and talk deeply with someone in the family. The fact that the current culture tends to produce a lot of teenagers who are not this well adjusted is frightening.
This article makes one very important point: if people are unhappy or behaving badly, there is usually a reason and using professional help in one form or another (even if it is just to replace the extended family of other times) can really improve the quality of life.
If people realized how much the brain grows and changes everyday, especially in teenagers, they would be very reluctant to stand the teenager alone in a bad environment that progressively writes itself into his very brain cells, making it harder to recover the longer this influence continues.
Good treatment may be expensive but poor treatment is often much more costly.
The real problem nobody is talking about is that the drugs prescribed permanently chemically alter brain function. It's like a computer with a virus that's cumulative. At a certain point there is no way to restore the computer back to proper functioning or factory settings. No way to get back to normal.
All children and adolescents need guidelines and actually want them. Too many kids today are not getting that. Oh they put up a stink when told NO, but if they learn from VERY early on No means No they adjust. That makes it easier on both parents and their children.
There are times when it's easier to fall back and say my parent(s) are just stodgy old poops, but I can't go; Then it is to say, No to their friends and appear peculiar. They want to fit in. Teaching a child to be truly independent ( not the false assumption I can do what I want when I want) takes time. Time equates to love and is the gift we all need.
Time not timed medication. Today too many things are a quick fix. That doesn't work in the long term, with broken furniture, autos in need of repair, or people who need attention. They don't need things or meds they need us to be there for them, especially when they're not all that lovable.
I am one of the mothers quoted in this article. While my daughter's depression is being treated with antidepressants she is also receiving spiritual counselling (not talk-therapy from a psychiatrist as the journalist stated). The medications help her function but the real healing has come through spiritual counselling.
Jenna was able to graduate from high school this past June (a year behind her peers). She has been employed at a coffee shop for more than a year now and was promoted to supervisor several months ago. She deals with the public every day and with the stressful issues that arise at work. In August she moved into her own apartment and now supports herself. These are amazing accomplishments for someone who couldn't leave the house a couple of years ago. Jenna would like to attend university in the future but doesn't feel mentally ready for that at this point.
In no way to I believe that medication (or medical treatment) is the answer for everyone. During my nine-year battle with depression I took every form of medical and psychological therapy offered to me--including 20 antidepressants, more than 100 electroconvulsive treatments (shock treatments), and 80 weeks as a patient in hospital psychiatric wards--but they did not heal my depression. In year nine I decided to seek spiritual counselling from a counsellor who shared my faith and within three months was free from depression. I never returned to the psychiatric ward, never had another ECT treatment, and no longer needed medication or the care of a psychiatrist. A decade has passed and I remain free from depression.
For me, freedom came from discovering and addressing the spiritual roots of my illness, something no medication or psychologist could help me do. You can learn more about this in my book, HOPE FOR WHOLENESS: The Spiritual Path to Freedom from Depression.
Sharon Fawcett
Oddly enough, the author of this story has written about conflicts of interest that health reporters can face in researching and writing their stories. When you see unproven baldly commercial pseudo-scientific theories that a teenager's moodiness masks mental illness, mental illness becomes so generalized as to become like health gossip and not of much use to parents. Teenagers do not want to be punished for being moody by being labelled mentally ill and drugged for life. And no responsible parent would knowlingly have their teen drugged for life unless they hated them that much. It seems when journalists never question the experts about their generalized "expert" statements when such seem baldly commercial instead of informational, the public interest has been bought and sold and it is difficult to not quickly reach the conclusion that the journalists are being bought off in the same way the researchers are, and just like the researchers, aren't admitting it.
play soccer it cures everything.
Larry B, when your teenager was feeling suicidal and couldn't leave her bed, what did you do that helped her function and made her want to live again? While I am not a defender of pharmaceuticals or pharmaceutical companies (I myself am a pharmaceutical failure) I do know that occasionally medication works. I also know it is often very dangerous--especially for children and adolescents. You say that a responsible parent would never have their teen drugged for life, would they have their teen "drugged" for a year or two until she responded to counselling? Or would they tell her to just get over it and go play soccer? (As kiro2317 suggests.)
I do not believe a teen's moodiness masks mental illness; what we call "moodiness" is often a SYMPTOM of the mental illness. When it is dismissed as normal teenage angst, adolescents who truly are mentally ill fail to get much-needed treatment--whether that be treatment for the body/brain, emotions, or spirit.
Please let me know what I should have done differently for a daughter who wanted to die every day and who wasn't athletic enough to make the soccer team.
Sharon,
I'm with you; i want to know how these anti-med know-it-alls that think all teens need to just grow up would do things differently in my family. Tell my teen son "no" and he might put his hand thru a window or run away for a week. He was raised to be a "decent" young man in a church going family with morals and values. He wasn't starved for attention. We've always had family meals, family nights, etc. I am even a stay home mom (oh but some will criticize me for that, too--I can't win). His mood swings scare me and everyone else. Other days he can be the most "normal" kid with loads of common sense and a charming personality. He used to love to learn and was always respectful of adults. Now his life is a nightmare of mood swings, angry adults, prisonlike school life, bad influence kids and adults, substance abuse....but it's all my fault as his parent and all his fault for being a "bad kid" and I should avoid meds at all costs, because this bipolar diagnosis is all a "big pharm" hoax, right??? The majority of posters here are full of crap! Except you!
many young people are acting out in different ways..the world we live in today,the pressure to be the best in everything is forced into the young minds...from a very young age...i'm not saying that all parents are too blame,i'm just saying....teach your kids to be them self,do the best the can...they do not live their life for everyone else.
mental illness and whatever else some doctors and socalled experts can it....most teenagers feel that they can't fit in unless they change the veiws and the person they are...tv,magazines,radio,movies ect. blows up in their faces with a statement that tells them to be this,be that,you got to look like this ...not all young people have the streight to look past that....not saying that weak people gets depressions,i'm saying that sensitive people are likely too.
i'm pisst that doctors around the world give out pills...prozac nation..pills does nothing for anyone...just gets you a addiction,that in most cases are hell to get out off.
i'm a wild teen....well i have been...i wanted to die,i wanted to kill everyone to get out of this life,i didn't see a meaning with my existens....didn't fit in....never followed the growd.
my mom....i know it was hell for her....she tryed to talk....she tryed...everything,even a shrink.
i'm older now....found a meaning with my life...what i want to do..
keep your children close,be open to their views,don't forces communication...let them live and tell them not to measure themself after models on tv or moviestars..
with that said....problably the worst thing you can do or say to anyone is 'it's just a fase,it will past'.a depression can be better,but it stays inside of you..
damn i lost the tread now....
I've had enough of this, and I agree with most of the other posters. This is just a way to drum up business as usual for the drug companies. Granted there are people out there who do need treatment but not every little thing a teen does is grounds for medicating them. I went through a long stage of being medicated by these quacks from 11-18 and I've been off the meds I've been told I would need to take for the rest of my life and I'm doing better then I ever did on them to begin with. I'm not depressed anymore. My mood swings have gone down drastically and all from the benefit of getting off the meds. These people are nothing more but legal drug dealers and at least illegal drug dealers don't try to force you to stay on them. They are preying on parents concern and banking on their ignorance and america's youth is suffering because of it.
Read the article(not "all" the postings!) again... It ts for people that REALLY need it! FOR "KIDS" THAT R-E-A-L-LY need it!! Not for the mamby-pamby brat!!! LEARN THE DIFFERENCE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"Other red flags include ... cutting, or self-injury, which can be a precursor to suicide."
This is untrue and a dangerous thing to tell parents who are possibly concerned about their teens' behaviour. As a teen, I suffered from major depression (I once didn't leave my bedroom for three weeks) and turned to cutting to "focus" my pain. Though this was clearly destructive behaviour, it did help (at the time) to manage what I was feeling.
Cutting and suicide are in no way related, except through what causes them - depression. A parent who believes their child is at a risk for suicide may perform some type of intervention that could in fact be harmful to the depressed child. The child, indignant and probably hurt by his/her parents' failure to "understand", may begin to self-harm more frequently and maybe in ways that are permanently damaging.
The vast majority of research on suicide or cutting in the last few years will back up my statements (example book: Cutting: understanding and overcoming self-mutilation, by Steven Levenkron). I find it quite shameful that an author on a major Canadian news site would not take the time to check the literature before adding a dangerous untruth to an article.
Hey egaliede: my 21yr old son WAS CUTTING HIMSELF one week before he CUT HIS OWN THROAT!!! You don't-DON'T know what the PHUCK you're talking about!!!
KEEP READING: IT DOES A MIND GOOOOD!!!!!!!!!!!!
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