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Cuba blasts US black leaders for charges of racism

Fri Dec 4, 2009 12:05 AM EST
world-news, racism, cuba, cb
Will Weissert, STF
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HAVANA — Cuba hit back Thursday at 60 prominent U.S. black leaders who challenged its race record, with island writers, artists and official journalists calling the criticism an attack on their country's national identity.

The five-page signed statement, distributed by Cuban government press officials in an e-mail, defended Cuba's progress in providing social and personal opportunities for blacks and people of mixed race.

But it focused more on Cuba's past than the situation in contemporary Cuban society that came under criticism from Americans such as Princeton University professor Cornel West; Jeremiah Wright, former pastor of President Barack Obama's Chicago church; and Susan Taylor, former editor of Essence magazine.

Cuba's response said the country has proven its racial credentials by sending troops to Angola and Ethiopia during the 1970s and offering free education through exchange programs and medical schooling to youngsters from Africa. It also recycled past Fidel Castro comments on race and noted that the 1959 revolution led by his bearded rebels "dismantled the institutional and judicial bases of a racist society."

It also accused the signers of the U.S. statement, which was released Tuesday, of being unaware that Cuba offered to send medical assistance after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans — a gesture the U.S. State Department turned down.

"To say that among us exists a 'callous disregard' for black Cubans, that their civil liberties are restricted 'for reasons of race,' and to demand an end to 'the unwarranted and brutal harassment of black citizens in Cuba who are defending their civil rights' would seem a delusional farce," Cuba's response read.

It accused the U.S. black leaders of being part of a campaign "that is attempting to suffocate our sovereignty and national identity."

The reponse was signed by, among others, Miguel Barnet, a renowned author on race who heads the Union of Cuban Writers and Artists.

Many artists and leaders in the U.S. black community have traditionally supported Castro's government, but this week's statement said that "racism in Cuba ... must be confronted."

It also called for the release of Darsi Ferrer, a black physician and political opposition leader who is celebrated in the U.S. but virtually unknown on the island.

Ferrer was arrested in July for obtaining black-market building materials to repair his home in a country where the state controls nearly all construction. Human rights activists say officials prosecuted Ferrer for a crime they often overlook in order to silence him.

Government statistics put the island's black or mixed-race population at about 35 percent, though some U.S. academics believe it is far higher.

Blacks hold a third of the seats in Cuba's Council of State — which is formally the highest ranking government body — and many seats in the rubber-stamp parliament. But there are few in the very top posts of the communist government, and blacks in Cuba complain of discrimination.

The Cuban statement said the island is not a racist society, saying blacks have opportunities "like never before in our country."

© 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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  • Will Weissert's Column, All of Newsvine
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  • Regions: United States , Cuba , Tallahassee/Thomasville
  • Public Discussion (26)
fstwarrior

So, they can't be content trying to spread the racist card in just the U. S., eh?

  • 5 votes
Reply#1 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 6:52 AM EST
fairwewillbe

As a Cuban refugee, We left because of Castro. Call it socialism, communism, etc,. Although I was young, I never heard the racist card being played out. In fact, a black woman saved my fathers life from the Castro hit squad. She was my nanny, friend and part of the family.

It's my opinion that no one in Cuba is happy. Not white, black or mestizo. They have to keep their mouths shut because of the consequences! If a few are talking now, be careful. Castro will not put up with it. All of these people had an opportunity to leave the country. Today, many are still trying to escape.

Those who stayed in Cuba were fooled by great speeches, deception and promises of change for the welfare of all. Socialism was the change and communism the end result.

No freedom of speech here folks. Many were executed on suspicions of saying something wrong!

How fortunate we are to be in a country where you can speak your mind. Lets be careful here in America. Lets not be fooled by great speeches and promises of change for the welfare of all. We must be wise, alert and leary of those who make false promises! If not, be prepared to lose your freedom of speech!

  • 4 votes
#1.1 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 9:42 PM EST
erlo1988

I'm sorry, but "mestizo?" The Spanish wiped out the entire native population in Cuba. You must mean mulatto.

"All of these people had an opportunity to leave the country." The key word is had, and even during the Mariel, Cubans didn't have the resources. It's not that simple; also, when the Cuban coast guards are shooting you down or when the United States coast guards are redirecting or deporting you back, there's no opportunity then. The only method now is to send remittances to Cuba, and have Cubans buy the necessary materials to escape? But even then, of course, they still can be deported. The U.S. is not immigration friendly. It tends to accept unwillingly, lol.

"Those who stayed in Cuba were fooled by great speeches, deception and promises of change for the welfare of all. Socialism was the change and communism the end result.."

Yeah I agree. There are many history books about it :)

Those who stayed in Cuba were fooled by great speeches, deception and promises of change for the welfare of all. Socialism was the change and communism the end result.

I agree; it's always good to be inquisitive, challenging, alert and curious as to what each typical politicians does or promises. I learned that of many generations of my family, from Franco to Castro.

The racist card is played all over the world, unfortunately. In fact, I would not like to be in Russia at the moment. :(

  • 1 vote
#1.2 - Sat Dec 5, 2009 1:04 AM EST
caroaber

What "racist card"? These are legitimate criticisms.

How many white Cubans are working in the sugar cane fields?

Black, white, mixed, chino-latino, all are suffering in contemporary Cuba. But Fidel is no longer in charge, so it's time to direct the criticisms elsewhere. The Castro brothers are senior citizens (albeit powerful ones), but the infrastrcture and mechanisms in place need to be attacked. This is one such attack.

Dr. Darsi Ferrer should be released, and Harry Belafonte should say so.

I recall Cuba's offer after Katrina struck, and it was a fine gesture, though rebuffed by Pres. Bush.

  • 1 vote
#1.3 - Sat Dec 5, 2009 5:47 PM EST
Reply
C. Vaughan

It's funny that Cuba has lower instances of child mortality than we do, and they've been under an illegal blockade for 60 years.... and are communist. Suck on that Repubs.

  • 4 votes
Reply#2 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 1:42 PM EST
Tony in Arizona

Yet another example of the US interjecting themselves into other societies and lecturing them on such things as racial inequality when here in the US our race related problems are no less problematic. What hypocrites. Get your own house in order before presuming to tell someone about theirs.

  • 6 votes
Reply#3 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 1:48 PM EST
krishna-167929

Yet another example of the US interjecting themselves into other societies

The U.S.? Or was it actually:

60 prominent U.S. black leaders

Yet another example of the US interjecting themselves into other societies

  • 5 votes
#3.1 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 3:39 PM EST
caroaber

How's this different from the advocacy we saw by Americans in the '70s on behalf of Soviet Jewry? Was that any less meddlesome?

  • 1 vote
#3.2 - Sat Dec 5, 2009 5:49 PM EST
Ix chel

No there are mestizos in Cuba...I have a friend who is Mestizo Cuban and he is not mulatto. So you are clearly wrong about them wiping out the native population...he escaped in an old truck tire from Cuba.

  • 1 vote
#3.3 - Sun Dec 6, 2009 9:27 PM EST
erlo1988

I am pretty sure. I'll give you the history sources. You must mean "strigueno," which they may appear to be mestizo but they are not.

http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/310.html

These links show the destruction:

http://www.fiu.edu/~fcf/histcuba.html

http://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/variables/smallpox.html

You must mean there a small amount of traces of Taino blood, but that's not really mestizo. It may appear to be it, but Cubans are mostly mixed. The striguenos are the ones that appear mestizo, but they're aren't pure mestizo, they are mixed. My aunt who appears Mestiza would say the same thing.

There are many history books on the obliteration of natives and it's pointless to list because it shouldn't be argued, but here are a few:

http://www.amazon.com/History-Cuba-Palgrave-Essential-Histories/dp/1403962596/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1260154126&sr=8-1

http://www.amazon.com/Cuba-Reader-History-Culture-Politics/dp/0822331977/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1260154126&sr=8-2

Lies my Teacher Told me, and many more

However these are perhaps the speculation you are talking about:

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091028170849AALZEQ6

To say that there are mestizos around is almost saying there was no total destruction of the indigenous populations of Cuba. The symbol of this destruction is always communicated trough the story of Hatuey.

  • 1 vote
#3.4 - Sun Dec 6, 2009 9:58 PM EST
erlo1988

However the DNA evidence supporting the claim of small blood traces are little to none because I have not found one study showing it found DNA traces of indigenous populations in Cubans. There are claims out there but those are claims and developed through a misinterpretation. I accidentally implied traces, but there is no support for that. Probably will never unless there is money for the research.

  • 1 vote
#3.5 - Sun Dec 6, 2009 10:26 PM EST
Ix chel

I am positive he is ladino not mulatto the man has had DNA done on him and he has no african ancestory. His ancestory is Taino Indian and Spaniard. DNA studies in fact have shown that they were not eliminated but intermarried with European men that came over to the islands. The men did not bring women so they intermarried, had children who became ladino...some intermarried with Africans as well so then you also have mulattos...but mestizos or ladinos do exist in Cuba and they are not as uncommon as you seem to think especially in Eastern Cuba.

  • 1 vote
#3.6 - Mon Dec 7, 2009 1:09 AM EST
erlo1988

Your friend is not purely indigenous, and in no way is. He's not, for example, a Mexican who has a long history of Aztec, French or Spanish mixing. The Mexican individual will have a strong DNA showing indigenous ancestry in him. However, you show no support about DNA studies done in Cuba because there are no studies that have been done in Cuba, and if there is show it to me, so I can enlighten most Cubans. To my peoples, we have no clue of this, and our history makes it clear that all natives from Cuba were eliminated unless somehow they were enslaved and brought to Spain, then later brought to Cuba. That's another issue, and difficult to confirm. I don't know any case of that either. In order for me to believe you, you must show that the consensus among Cubans is wrong. The Cuban peoples have this consensus: there is no indigenous population left in Cuba, or indigenous Cubans in this planet. There is speculation, however, of emigrants entering Cuba and mixing. However, there is no support for that claim either. Again, if there is, show me. There is indigenous populations in Puerto Rico, and there are studies that corroborate that, but that's Puerto Rico. Even at that, most Puerto Ricans are mixed; they are not fully indigenous or Mestizo: the variation would have to show 50% European and 50% Indigenous. That is very difficult to find.

If you're a revisionist, I'm glad, but in order to revise history you must prove yourself.

  • 1 vote
#3.7 - Mon Dec 7, 2009 1:28 AM EST
Ix chel

I never said he was purely indigenous did I? Go back and read my post..I said he is LADINO which mean mestizo that was in reference to the post that claims that there are no mestizos that are Cuban which is wrong. There are no pure Taino indians as they are all now mestizos or mulattos.

There are DNA studies that show that the Taino have not been eliminated as you claim. That is a big bit of misinformation.

http://www.kacike.org/GuitarEnglish.html

http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/316.html

http://www.lasculturas.com/articles/14-culture-a-identity/22-the-taino-survival

and btw, not all Mexicans are Aztec there were a variety of indigenous groups that roamed Mexico.

  • 2 votes
#3.8 - Mon Dec 7, 2009 4:32 PM EST
erlo1988

There are no pure Taino indians as they are all now mestizos or mulattos.

http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/316.html With this very link you show me that I was wrong, and that many of us are wrong. This should be revisionist and explored. I am very surprised indeed about the fact of Taino descendants in Cuba. I still don't think it is proper to call them mestizo, however. I say this because some have already mixed with African ancestry, and that would be another category?

Ladinos specifically refers to Central America, and these native descendants are in the Caribbean. Why are you using Ladino instead of indigenous?

Encarta: Ladino: 2. Spanish-speaking Native Central American: somebody of partially Spanish or indigenous ancestry in Central America who speaks Spanish

There are DNA studies that show that the Taino have not been eliminated as you claim

I didn't say that. I said this which would contradict the above quote: "There is indigenous populations in Puerto Rico, and there are studies that corroborate that, but that's Puerto Rico."

"and btw, not all Mexicans are Aztec there were a variety of indigenous groups that roamed Mexico."

Sorry if I used a stereotype, but I know there are different groups in Mexico, but Aztecs were a major group that dominated the area viciously.

Anything else that I need to know?

  • 1 vote
#3.9 - Mon Dec 7, 2009 5:05 PM EST
Ix chel

While Cuba is part of both the Carribean and the North American continent it is not that far from other Latin American countries and the language spoken in Cuba is Ladino. I tend to use it interchangably with Mestizo...I live in Honduras if that clears it up for you any. I am considered Ladino or mestizo because I am mixed with Indian and European roots. However, my husband is full blood Mayan without a drop of European so he is clearly not a Ladino...but our son is.

The Taino were common on Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico Islands...as you already know.

I agree that some are clearly mixed with African blood and contention would be that they are mulatto..which is partially correct. However, I live in Honduras where there is a significant Garifuna population. The Garifuna do not mix much but when they do clearly the children are mulatto. However, if the children look more Indian they tend to be considered Ladino...though it is usually not until the African blood lines is somewhat washed out by Ladino intermarrying in the 3-4 generation. For instance the children of my neighbor are mulatto and they look mulatto. However, their children are also children mixed with Ladino and mulatto and are more Ladino looking and therefore it is very rare to hear anyone call them mulatto. People in Honduras rarely discuss race and it is not a big deal here..I suspect Cuba is not much different in that aspect...racism is not the same here as it is in the sense of the US racism. Yes, it exists..just not on the level it does in the US.

btw, I am not trying to be a smart butt...this is just a passion of mine. I did not discover my roots to be Cherokee until by accident a few years ago...I always thought Aztec or Comanchee and Spaniard..imagine my surprise when I found out the mix was Cherokee and Shepardic ...

  • 2 votes
#3.10 - Mon Dec 7, 2009 10:02 PM EST
erlo1988

LOL I know you were not trying to be smart, but I was. I gave you a hard time because I expect when someone corrects my ignorance to show support of their claims, which I acheived from you, and thank you. Now when I encounter many, VERY many Cubans that do not know we have a small Taino ancestry still circulating in our peoples; I'll inform that great deal. :)

I agree that racism in Cuba isn't pervasive as it is in the U.S., but at least here, all groups have an opportunity to obtain whatever it is they want. In Cuba, that's very difficult. Here, you have the freedom to express your racism as long as you don't hurt anyone when doing it, but in Cuba, FOS is not possible or encouraged. Sometimes we have to sacrifice things in the name of liberty, which I believe Jose Marti would agree with. People that champion the society in Cuba and its socialism have a hard time empathizing the true conditions and inequalities in the country. That is one thing I hate. Those people should travel (ironic I know), not as travelers, but as residents in Cuba. They should reside, and see if they like authoritarianism, and see whether if they are segregated after not being tourists; they'd be surprised. Cuba has class segregation, however, many don't want to realize it, so they overlook it.

Anyway, thanks for everything and I wish you a happy holidays, and keep on fighting for La Raza since we are the part of the West anyway. :) Don't worry, the West loves us, even if they want to rape us. :)

  • 1 vote
#3.11 - Mon Dec 7, 2009 11:17 PM EST
Ix chel

I fully understand the situation that has occurred in Cuba it is a travesty to say the least. You are right in that the people have no freedoms. I know a woman who had recently arrived from Cuba a few years ago. She was terrified to even eat at a restaurant for fear the police were coming to take everyone out and to jail. I was beside myself at first for her attitudes, but then later understood what they were after talking at length to her. I had to work hard to get her to trust me...she seemed to think everyone was some sort of government agent that was going to tell on her for speaking her mind...so clearly that was a problem in Cuba as well. She told me that doctors earn very little and it is really not worth being a doctor in Cuba because you earn nothing and even if you go out of the country to work you have Cuban agents with you and cannot escape or they will look for you and kill you. She told me prostitutes earn more than doctors do and that life is worth very little. She spoke about the food rationing to me and it is hard to imagine living on that amount of food and the small variety...wow. Those who think that Cuba is doing well are sadly mistaken. The west doesn´t want to rape Latino countries as much as they want control..but they are equal opportunity at controlling ..

  • 1 vote
#3.12 - Wed Dec 9, 2009 10:06 AM EST
Reply
erlo1988

Some statements from Cuba are correct, and some are not. Cuba has to realize the only ultimate Black leader it has had was Batista (a sick fascist), other than that the Castro brothers who are White. Cuba is not fundamentally giving opportunities to Blacks, if they believe in an aristocracy. The Hurricane thing is true; a very poor country offering help to another poor area. The U.S. rejected the offer, which was a stupid move. That act was friendly, which could have opened talks before Obama was elected.

It's also true most Black leaders in the U.S. usually support Cuba's society. However, the attitude is obviously changing due to many new writings of Blacks criticizing Cuban society, and it tends to be Black capitalists (good for them).

This is true too: "Blacks hold a third of the seats in Cuba's Council of State — which is formally the highest ranking government body — and many seats in the rubber-stamp parliament. But there are few in the very top posts of the communist government, and blacks in Cuba complain of discrimination."

The lack of equity in Cuba makes it hard for people of color to obtain higher positions. Interestingly, most of Cuba's population is mixed, and Whites are in a downward spiral (who cares since that is not important anyway); however, most Whites control the highest positions in the society. That does not mean Mixed race society equals Mixed race rule, but there should be an obvious form of diversity in government, even to the highest position possible. The populace is not being given the opportunity to choose their leaders anyway, so screw their greedy government!

  • 3 votes
Reply#4 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 4:51 PM EST
bigbugy

What the asshats of Cuba fail to mention is that any acceptance of blacks,mixed race or even their own citizens is that it is conditional that the individual or groups must acknowledge Cubas communist rule and support the regime.

Say one thing against the Cuban Government while living there and see how unbiased they become.

  • 5 votes
Reply#5 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 7:51 PM EST
Tony in Arizona

We've normalized relations with Vietnam, China and Russia. Why is it that the US has a different standard when it comes to Cuba?

  • 4 votes
#5.1 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 8:27 PM EST
erlo1988

Tony the attitude slowly has been changing, more with this administration and Congress than any in the past decades. This is perhaps one of the only areas I agree with Obama. Some members of Congress, Ron Paul, have been trying to open trade with Cuba and on for a long time.

The majority of Cuban-born Republicans have this grudge with Castro. Why? Because his government stole their property, wealth and so on. Until these generations die, until the Castro brothers and Diaz-Balart, family and friends die, the United States and Cuba will still struggle to be neighbors. Until then, we will slowly persuade Cuba into capitalism and democracy. However, if the next administration does a 180 like McCain or someone who is bought by Diaz-Balart and friends, then Cuba will continue its form of government until bankruptcy, and somehow that is unlikely. Communism in Cuba has been there since the 50's. Soviet Union did not eve mirror Cuba's accomplishment, perhaps because the USSR had lost so much money in financing Cuba. Also, it could be that the States' trade is helping. :)

  • 5 votes
#5.2 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 8:44 PM EST
Tony in Arizona

The majority of Cuban-born Republicans have this grudge with Castro. Why? Because his government stole their property, wealth and so on. Until these generations die, until the Castro brothers and Diaz-Balart, family and friends die, the United States and Cuba will still struggle to be neighbors.

So it would seem the US government is being held hostage to 50 yr old grudges that get in the way of prudent policy. That is quite disturbing. I appreciate your taking time to shed light on the subject.

  • 3 votes
#5.3 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 8:55 PM EST
erlo1988

Politicians are obviously managers of policy, and they are no politicos; they vote mostly on special interest unfortunately. We can only conlude money talks.

Yeah no problem, if you want OBJECTIVE information regarding Cuban, Cuban-American, U.S. and Cuban relations and politics: http://havanajournal.com/

There are forums and so on.

  • 4 votes
#5.4 - Fri Dec 4, 2009 9:11 PM EST
Reply
JF from FLA

Cuba isn't racist. In Cuba everyone is opressed equally.

    Reply#6 - Sat Dec 5, 2009 11:36 PM EST
    Ix chel

    The US Cuban population has a right to have a voice on our policy in Cuba. It is them we need to listen to when it is decided what the policy is or is not.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#7 - Sun Dec 6, 2009 9:30 PM EST
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