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EPIDEMIOLOGY

The Vine
Santa 'global ambassador for obesity'
Source: The Australian - AAP

SANTA Claus has been accused of acting in ways that could "damage millions of lives".

Which major American cities are most susceptible to biological weapons attack?

Chicago's hub-and-spoke layout makes it hard for diseases to spread, since they tend to move towards the fringes of the city and become isolated there. Washington, DC's giant wheel means that some virus's could continue circulating indefinitely- circling around the wheel forever.

African Americans Getting Equal Health Care Are Still More Likely to Die From Some Cancers
Source: The Washington Post

Fascinating study showing racial disparities in outcome for some cancers but not others-why the difference?

Swine flu? It's just like a cold,says girl, 12, who was one of six hit at same public school
Source: Mail Online

Adolescent Brit flies swine-flu home and closes down school. One victim sald it was just like a cold .

Antibioitic resistant bacteria killed healthy teen in just 5 days | McClatchy Washington Bureau
Source: McClatchy

Alerting the vine to another distressing story about MRSA. Please heed, MRSA is a pernicious epidemic and thus warrants a massive campaign to abate its transmission and subsequent mutations. Where is the U.S Public Health Services?

Birth defect risk raised by in vitro fertilisation
Source: Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Babies conceived using in vitro fertilisation are two to four times as likely to have certain birth defects than those conceived naturally, US researchers said.

Portland's low-income neighborhoods are city's 'food deserts'
Source: OregonLive.com

When getting to market takes this much effort, epidemiologists consider it a threat to our collective health.

Google tracks flue spread via sick searchers
Source: Next Nature

This Tuesday, search giant Google released an experimental tool that tracks the intensity and movement of the influenza virus across the United States by monitoring the number of times that people search the Web using terms related to the disease.

Google Uses Web Searches to Track Flu's Spread
Source: The New York Times

There is a new common symptom of the flu, in addition to the usual aches, coughs, fevers and sore throats. Turns out a lot of ailing Americans enter phrases like "flu symptoms" into Google and other search engines before they call their doctor.

Cannibalism and Margarine
Source: The New York Times

A blogging doctor lightheartedly ties cannibalism to margarine. See, tribesmen used to eat the brains of dead relatives, but Australia put a stop to that. Similarly, trans fats are banned in New York eateries.

US Researchers Discover Possible Cure for HIV Infection
Source: VOA News

On the eve of the International AIDS Conference, which begins in Mexico City Sunday, researchers at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston claim to have discovered a way to destroy the HIV virus that causes AIDS.

ELF EMF increases other cancer risks as significantly as childhood leukemia
Source: PowerWatch

Using the government's own data, a private agency called PowerWatch concludes that there is in fact a link between low-frequency and electromagnetic fields, to childhood leukemia and other cancers.

State's gay men face HIV surge
Source: The Age

HIV infections are predicted to rise by more than 70% among gay men in Victoria by 2015 if current trends in their behaviour continue, a report has warned.

Pandemic Hot Spots Map a Path to Prevention
Source: Sciam

A new study maps out areas of the world that researchers think are most likely to breed the killer diseases of the future—and the highlighted countries are not the ones getting most of the resources for disease prevention.

Plague: Past, Present, and Future
Source:

Plague may not match the so-called "big three" diseases (malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis; see for example [62]) in numbers of current cases, but it far exceeds them in pathogenicity and rapid spread under the right conditions.

Google tool could search out hospital superbugs
Source: newscientist.com

Transmission of hospital acquired infections like the "superbug" MRSA could be cut using the method that Google uses to rank search results, say UK researchers.

Helminth–HIV Coinfection: Should We Deworm?
Source: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

This article is a summary and commentary on recent research connecting HIV prevalence and rates of infection by various parasitic worms. The author provides several suggestions for progressing further in the treatment or prevention of HIV and helminth infection.

Experience of Violence and Socioeconomic Position in South Africa: A National Study
Source: PLOS ONE

Violence is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in South Africa and needs to be researched from a public health perspective. Typically in violence research, socioeconomic position is used in the analysis to control for confounding.

New test helps tackle India's chikungunya outbreaks
Source: SciDev.Net

An outbreak of chikungunya virus in the southern Indian state of Kerala has prompted researchers to develop a new diagnostic test to distinguish chikungunya from dengue viruses.

Neglected Tropical Diseases, Neglected Data Sources, and Neglected Issues
Source: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Seriously addressing comorbidity and the integration of human and animal health would represent a major stride forward in eliminating neglected environmental and sanitary issues, and would concomitantly bring NTDs into greater prominence.

Measuring the Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Global Burden of Disease Framework
Source: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

The development and widespread application of a single summary measure of population health has greatly facilitated scientific and political assessments of the comparative importance of various diseases, injuries, and risk factors, particularly for priority setting in the health  …

HIV 'spreads more from asymptomatic patients'
Source: SciDev.Net

HIV-infected people with a lower amount of the virus in their blood have the potential to infect more people than those with a high viral load, suggests new research.

World of Germcraft
Source: The Escapist

On September 13, 2005, a disease outbreak claimed the lives of uncounted thousands and rendered a number of cities uninhabitable.

Tests reveal high chemical levels in kids' bodies
Source: CNN

Michelle Hammond and Jeremiah Holland were intrigued when a friend at the Oakland Tribune asked them and their two young children to take part in a cutting-edge study to measure the industrial chemicals in their bodies. Tests showed that Rowan, at 18 months, had high levels o …

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